unit1
1、(1)urged (2)halted (3)bother (4) embarrassed (5) adjusted (6)complain (7)kid(8)engage (9)subject (10)saw to it that (11)coordinate (12)participate
2、patient—patience (nenter—entrance (n.)
bitter—bitterness (ncomplain—complaint (n.)
fortunate—fortune (nenvy—envious (adj.)
knowledge—knowledgeable (adj.) memory—memorable (adj.)
reluctance—reluctant (adj.) frustrate—frustration (n.)
(1) bitter (2)fortunate (3)patience (4)memorable (5)reluctant (6)entrance(7)complaints (8)envious (9)knowledgeable (10)frustration
3、(1) he walked slowly because of his bad leg.
2)he came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
(3)he saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.
4)now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.
5)then i found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.
6)i send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.
unit21、(1)mess (2)repeat (3)mislead (4)intends (5)tend (6)exaggerates
(7)frustrating (8)misinterpreted (9)acceptance (10)believe
2、f c a k i e h j g b d
(1)conveyed/conveys (2)assistance (3)encounter (4)conflict (5)emphasis (6)reacted (7)recognize (8)manner (9)assumed (10)emerges (11)ignore
3、(1)out (2)on/upon (3)with (4)of (5)in (6)in (7)to (8)on (9)at (10)of
4、(1)i went to the dentist yesterday to h**e a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.
(2)the development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.
(3)all roads lead to rome.
(4)i meant/intended to give you that book today, but i forgot to bring it with me.
(5)i was on the verge of accepting his advice.
(6)divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.
unit3) appreciate
a. be thankful or grateful for 感激。
b. recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of 欣赏，赏识。
2) capacity
a. the amount that something can hold or contain 容量，容积，容纳力。
b. ability or power 能力，才能，力量。
3) channel
a. n. a particular television station 频道。
b. v. direct something towards a particular purpose 把···导向，引导，集中。
4) contribute
a. join with others in giving 捐献，捐赠，贡献出。
b. help in causing a situation, event, or condition 有助于，促成。
5) flexible
a. that can bend or be bent easily 有弹性的，柔韧的。
b. that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs 灵活的，可变通的。
6) guilt
a. the fact of h**ing broken a moral rule or official law 罪，罪行。
b. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚，自责，悔恨。
7) potential
a. adj. likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future 潜在的，可能的。
b. n. the inherent ability for growth and development 潜力，潜能。
8) rigid
a. stiff, not easy to bend 硬的，不易弯曲的。
b. firm or fixed, difficult to change or unwilling to change 严格的，刻板的。
2、achieve—achievementexpect—expectation
depend—dependence limit—limitation/limit
cruel—cruelty unique—uniqueness
genuine—genuinenessrespond—response
aware—awareness disappoint—disappointment
capable—capabilitybeh**e—beh**ior
(1)expectations (2)limitations (3)capability (4)achievement (5)response
(6)awareness (7)beh**ior (8)disappointment (9)cruelty (10)dependence
3、(1)entered into (2)channeledinto (3)held back / holds back (4)unaware of(5)separatesfrom (6)referred toas (7)lived up to (8)called for(9)contributes to (10)sees/sawas
4、(1)lack of confidence contributed to his failure.
2)she has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.
3)we came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.
4)his secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.
5)learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.
6)once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.
7)it’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.
8)the scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
unit4) medicine
a medicine 指药品，a shortage of medicine 意思是药品匮乏。
b medicine 在此句中指医学，和后面的physics物理学相对应。
2) shot
a shot 是名词，意思是射击，译文后面有提示with a gun。
b shot 是名词，意思是针剂，注射一剂。
3) capsule
a capsule 意思是宇宙秘密小舱，宇宙容器。
b capsule 此处是胶囊的意思。
4) heal
a heal 动词，意思是**，愈合。
b heal 此处用的是它的引申义，是和好如初，结束的意思。
5) treatment
a treatment 意思是照顾、对待。
b treatment 在此句中是**的意思。
6) operation
a operation 在此句中意思是手术。
b operation 此处的意思是操作、运作。
7) case
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