初三英语复习教案unit11___unit15
unit11could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一·重点词汇。
1·书写用纸2·买洗发水3·打**4·存钱5·百货商店6·在二楼7·在…和…之间8·家具店9·经过10·乘电梯11·向右12·紧挨着13·公共厕所14·去商场15·溜达16·免费**会17·有点稍微18·度假19·滑水道20·装扮成21·借给某人某物22·寻求信息帮助23·外国24·提出请求25·依靠26·在一些情景下27·另一方面28·直接的命令29·在某种程度上30·为了（不）做31·导入32·上校33·支付付钱34·世界上最大的35·在医生的诊所里。
二、重点句子及短语。
1·excuse me .cuold you please tell me where l can get a dictionary?can/could/wouldyoupiease+动词原形？
请你做好吗？（该句型用于委婉客气地向对方询问）
否定句：can/could/would you please not+动词原形+请你不要做好吗？
例如：.cuold you please say it again ?请你再说一遍好吗？.
cuold you please not smoke here ?请你不要在这吸烟好吗？2·get some information about the town.
information为不可数名词“消息、新闻”之意，也是不可数名词，一则新闻要用a piec of news;message“消息“为可数名词，留言le**ea message.
给某人打**：make a telephone call
make/give a telephone call to sb .telephone sb.
4·could you tell me how to get to the post office?how to get tothe post offce如何到达邮局。疑问句+动词不定式（to do sth）在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。
eg:i don’t know what to question is where to go.
5·i prefer being 相当于like better.
1)·preferto +名词/代词/动词—ing“喜欢而不喜欢”eg:he prefers enging to to math.
2) prefer to do than do sth宁愿做也不做heprefer to work rather than h**e a rest.6·it`s also just fun to watch people.(1)fun作形容词表示“有趣的”作表语。
2)fun作不可数名词“高兴、乐趣”前加冠词it`s great fun to do sth.“做很有趣”
eg:it`sgreat fun to swim in the sea such hot fun to play computergames7·there`s always something nappening.
there be + sb/sth doing sth有某人/某物正在做eg: there is a man standing nappening.
8·there h**e organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.（1）organized games有组织的活动（2）dress up as装扮成he dress up as father christmas
3)staff“职员、工作人员”是集合分词，单复数同形强调整体时用单数。强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。thestaffinthatshopareallveryfriendly
9·“取决于，依靠”，后接名词代词或从句。不用进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
eg:the time of holding the sports meeting deoends on the weather.10·.
cuold you please lend me you pen?
lend sb sth=i lend sth to sb借给某人某物borrowsthfromsb从借。
eg:ilendmybiketoher=ilendlibrary.
sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.11· +从句“我想知道是否”eg：iwonderiftheweatherisfinetoday.
12·i’m sorry to trouble/bother you抱歉打扰你了（1）trouble作动词“麻烦，打扰”eg: mayi trouble youtoclosethewindow?(2) trouble作名词“麻烦困难”get into trouble陷入麻烦。
maketrouble惹乱子huvetrouble(in)doingsth做有困难。
13·how much did you pay for that soccer ball?pay for付钱，支付四个“花费”
1）pay（paid,paid）花费金钱ipaid20yuanforthebook.(2)spend (spend,spend)花费时间/金钱。
sb.+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.某人花时间/金钱在某方面sb.+ spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth某人花时间/金钱做花费时间。
某物+ cost+sb.+钱某物花费某人钱thebookcostme20yuan.(4)take(took,taken)
it takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人时间ittook her 2hourstofinishherhowework.
14、in order nottooffendpeople(1) in order( not) to do sth .为了（不）做。
in ordertocatchthefirstbus, he gotup very early.(2)、offend sd“冒犯，得罪某人”eg:idon’twanttooffendyou.
三·重点语法---宾语从句。
1·宾语从句：在复合句中作动词或介词的宾语，有时也可以作某些形容词的宾语。2·宾语从句的连接词。
连接词有三类。（1）that引导。（2）由连接代词whowhichwhose和连接副词where , when , why , how等引导词。
（3）由if或者whether引导。
1）陈述一件事，由that引导，在口语中可以省去 must know (that)you should study surt (that) she will come on time .
2)由who , whom , which , whose , when ,where , why , how等引导的宾语从句，这些连接词在句中充当某个成分。
eg:can you tell me how ican get to the post office？he asked who the girl was looking for .
do you know what time the bus le**es?
3)由if或whether引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，一般可以互换。
eg：she asked me if /whether i was a teache .please tell me if /whether you h**e been to america.
下列情况只能用whether;1从句中介词后作宾语时。
i’m thining about whether we should go fishing.2·与ornot连用时。
iwonder i’ll catch the last bus ornot .宾语从句的语序；用陈述句语序。eg:canyou tell me what she wants?
do you know what time the bus will arrive?4·宾语从句的时态。
1）当主句是现在时态（一般再是或一般将来时），从。
句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用所需要的时态。
eg:we all know that chickens can’t to know when the bus will arrive?
2)当主语是一般过去时，从句必须是过去的某一种时态。eg:he said he was doing his homework at that time.
she toldme that she had been to america.
3)若从句表示客观真理，一种自然现象、谚语、格言等时，从句用一般现在时态。
eg；our teacher told us(that)the earth is told me that where there is a will ,there is a way .the teacher told us light tr**els mush faster than sound.（5）否定前移。
主语为i/wethink/believe/guess/suppose时，从句若表示否定，一般讲否定词not，移到主句的谓语中。eg：idon’t think chickens can don’t believe he will come.
iv,交际用语。
表示有礼貌的提出请求的句式：
1·could/would/can you please do sth？请你干好吗？
eg: could you please say it again?
2·would you like +名词或不定式？你愿意干什么吗？eg: would you like some bread?
would you like to come to my birthday party?3·would you mind doing sth？你介意吗？
would you mind my sitting here?
4·i wonder if或whether you我想知到。
i wonder ifyou will give me a hand.
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