高中英语语法知识总结

发布 2021-04-13 00:45:28 阅读 9262

英语已经成为高中课堂中不可或缺的一门重要课程,下面是本人为大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结,相信对你会有帮助的。

高中英语语法知识总结:表语从句。

1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句。

3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that。如:

the trouble is that i h**e lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

2)从属连词whether, as, as if。如:

he looked just as he had looked ten yearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。

the question is whether they will be able tohelp us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从句,如:

all this was over twenty years ago, but it'sas if it was only yesterday.

这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem,look等。如:

it looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。

3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词where, when, how, why。

如:the problem is who we can get to replaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

the question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。

that was what she did this morning on reachingthe attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。高中英语语法知识总结:主语从句。

1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句。

3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:

1)从属连词that。如:that they were intruth sisters was clear from the facial resemblancebetween them.

很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。(2)从属连词whether。如:

whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。

3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词where, when, how, why。如:

what she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。

how this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。

wherever you are is my home --my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家---我唯一的家。解释:

1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:

a. it+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural,surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely,certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。

如:it is certain that she will do well in herexam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

it is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

b. it+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a goodthing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如:

it’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。

it’s no surprise that our team should h**ewon the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。

c. it+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought,expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。

如:it is said that mr. green has arrived inbeijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。

it is reported that china has sent anotherman-made earth satellite into orbit.

据报道中国又成功地发**一颗人造地球卫星。

d. it+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。

如:it seems that alice is not coming to the partyat all. alice似乎不来参加晚会。

it happened that i was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。

e. it+doesn’t matter (makes no difference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:

it doesn’t matter whether she will come ornot.她是否来这无关紧要。

it makes no difference where we shall h**e themeeting.我们在**开会毫无区别。

f.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:

is it true that the scientist will give us alecture next week?下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?

does it matter much that they will not cometomorrow?他们明天不来很要紧吗?

g.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:

how strange it is that the children are soquiet!孩子们这么安静真奇怪!

2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义。

whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=theperson who)来的人将受到欢迎。

whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing

that)他所做的事情是正确的。

whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.(whichever=anyone of you who)你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖。

高中英语语法知识总结:宾语从句。

1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句。

3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。如:

he told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。

i know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。

1. everybody could see what happened and thattom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。

)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道tom非常害怕。 know nothing about him except that he isfrom the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。

)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

he ever said such a thing i simply

don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

4. we decided, in view of his specialcircumstances, that we would admit him for a

probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)

鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。(2)从属连词if/whether。如:

i doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。

i don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。

3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词where, when, how, why。如:

who or what he was, martin never learned.他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。

i wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。

i’ll tell you why i asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。

you may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。看过“高中英语语法知识总结”的人还看了:1.高中英语语法知识总结。

2.高中英语语法知识点归纳总结3.高一英语必修1知识点总结4.高中英语知识点归纳。

5.高一英语重点时态语法知识点总结;

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