英语已经成为高中课堂中不可或缺的一门重要课程,下面是本人为大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结,相信对你会有帮助的。
高中英语语法知识总结:表语从句。
1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that。如:
the trouble is that i h**e lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
2)从属连词whether, as, as if。如:
he looked just as he had looked ten yearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
the question is whether they will be able tohelp us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从句,如:
all this was over twenty years ago, but it'sas if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem,look等。如:
it looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词where, when, how, why。
如:the problem is who we can get to replaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
the question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
that was what she did this morning on reachingthe attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。高中英语语法知识总结:主语从句。
1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:
1)从属连词that。如:that they were intruth sisters was clear from the facial resemblancebetween them.
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。(2)从属连词whether。如:
whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词where, when, how, why。如:
what she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
how this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
wherever you are is my home --my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家---我唯一的家。解释:
1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:
a. it+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural,surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely,certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。
如:it is certain that she will do well in herexam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
it is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
b. it+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a goodthing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如:
it’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
it’s no surprise that our team should h**ewon the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
c. it+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought,expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。
如:it is said that mr. green has arrived inbeijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。
it is reported that china has sent anotherman-made earth satellite into orbit.
据报道中国又成功地发**一颗人造地球卫星。
d. it+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
如:it seems that alice is not coming to the partyat all. alice似乎不来参加晚会。
it happened that i was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
e. it+doesn’t matter (makes no difference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:
it doesn’t matter whether she will come ornot.她是否来这无关紧要。
it makes no difference where we shall h**e themeeting.我们在**开会毫无区别。
f.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
is it true that the scientist will give us alecture next week?下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?
does it matter much that they will not cometomorrow?他们明天不来很要紧吗?
g.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
how strange it is that the children are soquiet!孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义。
whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=theperson who)来的人将受到欢迎。
whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing
that)他所做的事情是正确的。
whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.(whichever=anyone of you who)你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖。
高中英语语法知识总结:宾语从句。
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。如:
he told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
i know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1. everybody could see what happened and thattom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道tom非常害怕。 know nothing about him except that he isfrom the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
he ever said such a thing i simply
don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4. we decided, in view of his specialcircumstances, that we would admit him for a
probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)
鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。(2)从属连词if/whether。如:
i doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。
i don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词where, when, how, why。如:
who or what he was, martin never learned.他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。
i wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
i’ll tell you why i asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
you may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。看过“高中英语语法知识总结”的人还看了:1.高中英语语法知识总结。
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