上海中考英语语法重点整理

发布 2021-04-12 16:16:28 阅读 2252

中考语法整理。

be busy doing sth.

例题:look! this new couple are busytheir new

decorating

b。to decorate

c。decorates

d. decorate

2.tell sb to do sth.

例题:he told laura to take care of

don’t be too sheb。

herc。

hersd. herself

例题:father often tells tomtoo much time playing video games.

a)don't spend

b) to not spend

c)not to spend

d)doesn't spend

3.keep/make sth。

adj.例题the head teacher asked all the students to help keep the schoola. cleanly

b。clean

c。clear

d。clearly例题let's do something together to keep our earths**e)

it + adj。

to do sth。

例题the old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him tothe crowded bus。

a)get up

b)geton

c)getoff

d)get along

it is + adj。

for sb。

to do sth.

it is important for us toour friendship。

strong)it'sfor a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem。

possible)

so … that…

the girl was sothat she hid herself behind the door.(frighten)

7。some…。.some句型。

一些。。.另一些。.。

somearemimingandare dancing,a) other

b) the other

c) others

d) the others

8.sth looks +adj

看起来怎么样。。。

例题the comic strip looks veryand is warmly welcomed by children。

a)nicely

b)widely

c) beautifully

d)lovely

9.prefer a to b / prefer to doing a to doing b

because of the rain,i preferat home to

a) staying.。.hiking

b)stay.。。hiking

c) stay。。。hike

d)staying。..hike1

10.四个花费。

sb。spend some time/some money on sth. /in)

doing sth。

it takes sb. some time to do cost sb. some money to do sth。

sth。cost sb. some moneysb pays some money for sth.例题一tom purchased a new mp5 last week。

ithim nearly 600 yuan.

a)paid

b) spent

c) used

d) cost

例题二vthe cell phonehim

2000 and he likes it very much.

a) cost

b) spent

c)paid

d)took

11.need to do sthneed do sthyouworry about difficulties. we will all help you.

a) needn't

b) needn't to

c) don't need

d)notneed

what+ a/an+形容词+名词。

how +形容词+a/an +名词。

例题一beautiful car you h**e boughs!

a)what

b)what a

c)what an

d) how例题二great advice our class teacher has given!

a。what

b。what a

c. how

d。how a

13.seem +adj或者it seems to sb。

that例题the food is delicious at this hotel,but the service seems

a. good

b. well

c. poor

d。poorly

14.v+doing句型。

practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.

例题lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practisesthe pianoevery day。

a。plays

b。play

c。to play

d。playing

15。since句型。

例题一macaogreat progress since it returned to china in 1999.

a。made

b。makes

c。has made

d。was2

made例题二peoplethe virus of h1ni since the early of last year。

a)studied

b) h**e studied

c)will study

d)had studied

16.teach sb sth

professor white will teachgeography next term.a)us

b)we

c) ours

d)ourselves

17.used to do sth. /be (get) used to sth。/doing sth.

例题一iwatch tv a lot,but now i surf the internet all day long.a)use

b)am used to

c)useto

d)used to例题二as we all know,wood and stonesbridges in many countries。

a) used to build

b) used to buildingc)

are used to build

d)are used to building

18.if引导的时间状语从句。

例题一he will pick you up for dinner if hehis work before six o’clock.

a) finish

b)will finish

c)finished

d)finishes

例题二if ittomorrow,we won’t go on a trip to shanghai wild animal park。

a) rains

b) rain

c)will rain

d)raining

19.had better(not) do sth。

例题一you’d betterlate next time。

you can le**e a bit earlier。

a)be not

b) don't be

c)not to be

d)not be例题二you’re getting fatter and fatter, you’d betterenough exercise.

a) take

b) to take

c)taking

d)took

be dead表示死亡的状态。

though ba jin has beenfor four years,he still lives in people’s hearts.(death)

21.比较级句型。

is one of the +最高级。

n(pl)

最……之一。

比较级+than

例题一now china has become one ofcountries in the world.

a) most strong

b)the most strong

c) strongest

d)the strongest

例题二computers can work out the difficult problemsthan human beings。

a) much quickly

b) more quick

c)far more quickly

d) very quickly

22.有关thousands / hundreds of和hundred, thousand数词句型。

例题一。a) thousand

b) thousands

c) thousand of

d)thousandstelephonenumbers。

a) thousand

b)thousands

c)thousand of

d)thousands of例题三it is said that two __students are going to enter the contest this sunday

thousand

b. thousands

c. thousand of

d。thousands of

23.must…….

疑问句。例题一—-—must 1 finish writing the article right now?

-—no, you

you can finish it tomorrow。a)may

b)must

c) needn't

can't例题二a:

must i finish my homework right now ?

b:no, youyou can relax for a while。

a)must

b)mustn't

c) need

d) needn't

24.as……as

例题一the little girl looks as __as a barbie doll.

a) lovely

b) beautifully

c)sweetly

d)carefully例题二nowadays science fiction isn’t asas cartoons among teenagers。

a. popular

b. more popular

c. less popular

d。the most popular

25.as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

i’ll give the message to her as soon as shea. is returning

b. returns

c. will return

d. returned26.or和and引导的祈使句。

例题一work harderyou'll make greater progress in your english study。a。but

b. orc. for

d。and例题二mind your steps as you goyou’ll fall down onto the wet ground。

a. andb。but

c。ord。so

d)27.let/make sb do sth

the woman feels that she should let her son __his own decision this makes

b. make

c。to make

d。******

28. let's……,shall we的反义疑问句。

let’s go and join them in the football match.(改为反意疑问句)

let’s go and join them in the football match

29.be familiar with /

be familiar to

xintiandi in shanghai is now familiarmany foreigners.

a. onb。

withc. fromd。to

30.when /while引导的时间状语从句。

idinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.a。had

b. h**e had

c. was h**ing

d. are h**ing

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