上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习

发布 2021-05-23 20:05:28 阅读 3500

c1. care v. 介意,在乎,关心。

短语】take care of照料,照管:i’ll take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。

1) the old should be taken care of in our society.

the old should bein our society. looked after

the old should bein our society. cared for

2) 在**的悉心照料下,那些生病的小孩已经好多了。

those sick children were much better under the care of the nurses.

2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉,抓住:

捷足者先登the early birds catch the worm.

短语】 catch up with 赶上:

如果你想赶上他,你必须更加努力工作。

if you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.

3. chance n. 机会。

do you really think i h**e another chance? 你真的认为我还有一次机会吗。

你成功的机会很大you h**e a good chance of success.

短语】by chance偶然地,意外地无意中地。

i met my classmate by chance when i was walking along the street. (同义句转换)

imy classmate when i was walking along the street. happened to meet

4. change v. 变换,变更,改变。

his speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。

1) when british people go out, they like to take an umbrella with them because of theweather. (change) changeable

2) if you don’t like this shirt, you can __another one. (change) exchange

5. cheap adj. 便宜的。

1) the red camera costs 1,500. the black camera costs 2,000.

the black camera coststhe red one. more than

2) the price of the computer is 5,330. the price of the digital camera is 2,000.

the price of the computer isthanof the digital camera. higher, that

3) an htc is 2300 yuan. an iphone is 4999 yuan.

htc is muchiphone. cheaper than

6. chemistry n. 化学:

this is the beginning of the science of organic chemistry. 这是有机化学的开始。

theteacher is now in thelab.

a. chemistry, chemicalb. chemical, chemistry

c. chemistry, chemistryd. chemical, chemical

7. choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择,挑选:

1) 他被选为班长he was chosen as monitor.

2) everyone should be responsible for his ownchoose) choice

8. city n. 城市:

1) shanghai is one of the most beautifulin the world. (city) cities

2) all the __in shanghai should help to do something for the environment protection. (city) citizens

9. clean v. 把……弄干净,擦干净adj.干净的,清洁的:

she helped me clean my desks. 她帮我把桌子擦干净了。

短语】 clean up 清除,收拾干净:

my mother has help me clean up my room. 妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。

1) was she made __the classroom?

a. cleansb. cleanc. to cleand. to cleaning

2) all the students got together to make our classroom __

a. cleaningb. cleanc. to cleand. cleaned

10. close v. 关,闭 closed adj. 关着的。

1)有点儿冷, 把窗户关一下好吗。

it is a little cold, would you please close the window?

2)有点儿冷, 就让窗户关着吧。

it is a little cold, please keep the windows closed!

3) how longthe post office

a. did, openb. has, been open c. has, opend. has, closed

11. come (came, come) v. 来:

与come有关的短语】

come in 进来,进入come on 来吧。

come true 实现。

come up with 找到;提出(答案,解决办法等)

he came up with a new suggestion. 他提出了一个新的建议。

12. comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的。

1) the room is so hot that all of us feel __comfortable) uncomfortable

2) the teddy bear g**e much __to these homeless children. (comfortable) comfort

13. complain v. 抱怨,发牢骚。

1) the supermarket has received a lot of __about the quality of their products. (complain) complaints

2) granma wang alwaysthat her health is poor. (complaint) complains

3) 毕业班的学生经常向他们的父母抱怨那无休无止的考试。

the graduates usually complain to their parents about the endless examinations.

14. confident adj. 有自信的;确信的 confidence n. 自信。

1) they werein everything they did. confident

2) i’m sure that you can beat him if you’re full ofconfidence

3is the key to success. confidence

15. cost (cost, cost ) v. 花费(金钱,时间等)

1) i’m interested in animals, so i __every saturday working in an animal hospital.

a. payb. costc. taked. spend

2) meimei is le**ing for beijing by air, no matter how much it __

a. paysb. costsc. spendsd. takes

3) i spent ten minutes going to school. (同义句转换)

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