2023年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：
单项选择。定语从句。
2013 甘肃**】43. a wechat (微信) is an invention __can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
a. which b. who c. whose d /
答案】a 解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选a。
2013河南】32. a friend is someone___says, "what! you too? i thought i was the only one!”
a. who b. which c. what d. whose
答案】a解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除b，what不能引导定语从句，排除c；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除d。故选a。
2013广西玉林】33.一linda, cm you tell me something about mo yan?
sure. he is the writer __won the nobel(诺贝尔) literature prize.
a. which b. whose c. who d. whom
答案】c解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。
所以选择答案c。
2013安徽】49. i still remember the college and the teachersi visited in london years ago.
a. what b. who c. that d. which
答案】c解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案c。
2013山东德州】30. yesterday li ming went to the villagehis family lived ten years ago.
a. when b. which c. where d. that
答案】c 解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导， 故选c。
2013广东梅州】44. i like the cartoon __has a happy ending and makes me __
a. which; to laughb. that; to laugh
c. whose; laughingd. which; laugh
答案】d解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。
先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为d。
2013四川宜宾】26.—what kind of music do you like?
—i like music __i can dance to.
a. because b. whenc. whod. that
答案】d解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种**？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的**。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选d。
2013广东湛江】25. —look! that is the woman i met yesterday.
oh? she’s my aunt.
a. what b. who c. where d. when
答案】b解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案b。
2013山东滨州】30. most students like the teachers understand them well.
a. which b. who c. where d. when
答案】b解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案b。
2013山东枣庄】25. most of my classmates prefer loud music __they can dance to.
a. thatb. whoc. whosed. where
答案】a解析】考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选a
2013浙江杭州】25. being blind is somethingmost people can’t imagine.
a. whob. whatc. thatd. whom
答案】c解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选c。
2013 浙江衢州】27. —excuse me, could you tell ?
—yes. go along this street and you will find it on your left.
a. where is the museumb. which is the way to the museum
c. how far is the museum d. how can i get to the museum
答案】b解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选b。
2013四川内江】25. people are talking about the old houses __jackie chan bought in anhui twenty years ago.
a. which b. where c. who d. when
答案】a解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案a。
2013福建福州】42. —do you know mo yan?
of course. he is the famous writerwon the nobel prize in 2012.
a. whob. whomc. which
答案】a解析】选a。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选a项。
2013湖北咸宁】31. a graduation ceremony is a customtakes placestudents graduate from a school.
a. which; when b. that; who c. which; whose d. that; which
答案】a 解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：
毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。
2013湖北随州】24. —do you know the man __is standing at the door?
yes, i do. he's a friend of___
a. when; ib. who; mine
c. that; med. which; my
答案】b解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选b.
2013湖北荆州】29. she is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
a．whob．thatc．whichd. whose
答案】d解析】考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择d答案。
2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. i’ll remember the old buildings i visited in the village.
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