中考专题复习：动词考点讲解。
动词的分类。
一、中考要求：
中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词
do/does/did和h**e/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：
1. 连系动词。
中考演练。 )1 the stars __very small because they're very far away from us.
a. are b. look c. change d. become
) 2 the room __cool in summer and'warm in winter.
a. feels b. is felt c. feels to be d. is felt to be
) 3 you don't look so___as usual. why not go to see a doctor?
a. well b. better c. badlyd. worse
) 4 his temperature seems __
a. right b. all right c. welld. true
)5 the cake smells .
a. well b. badly c. goodd. terribly
2.助动词。
3. 情态动词。
动词的形式做题技巧
确定正确的时态。
1.根据时间状语确定时态。时间状语与时态有着密切的关系。
a. iwrite) now.
b. i __lose) my pen yesterday.
c. westudy) english for two years.
2.根据上下文来确定时态
有些句子没有明显的时间状语，又不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定正确时态。
are the twins? _go) to visit uncle wang
3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态。
等趋向性动词的进行时可用来表示即将发生的动作。
2.永恒的真理和客观存在的状态用一般现在时。
3.祈使句中，或在情态动词，助动词后，谓语动词用原形。
don't __read)in the sun , will you?
you'd better __stay)at home since it's raining outside.
注意所填动词的语态
today both basketball and volleyballplay) in many countries.
确定动词的形式
1. be busy,what about等后用动词的-ing 形式。
2.在介词后一般应用动词的-ing 形式。
3.在 keep,enjoy,finish,mind 等动词后采用动词的--ing 形式。
4.在动词 decide,hope,wish,hate 等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语，而在ask, tell,want,teach 之后则用动词不定式的复合结构，即 “ask sb. to do sth.
”的形式
5.在see,hear,watch,make,let等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省略动词不定式符号“ to”, 但在被动句中， 应添上"to".
6.在 it‘s time(for sb.)to do sth. it's kind/nice/good of sb. to do sth.
it takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型中， 动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语。
7.疑问代词/副词 (why 除外) +to do sth. 结构，可在句中作主语， 表语和宾语。
练习题 great green wall will stop the wind fromblow) the earth away
smith kept onask) the players to remember---teamwork
didn't hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesn't know howdo) the problem.
policeman asked the old granny to put down her he**y box and let himcarry) it for her.
5.用help,happen,listen,h**e,ask,be,plant,miss,le**e,look的适当形式填空：
1).wanghai is a good always does his bestothers.
2).dig the hole big enough,or the trees can’twell .
3).it's time for 's stopto the teacher.
4).her face turned red when sheto sing a song for all of us.
5).she is older than mary butmuch younger.
6).-i can't find my keys.--maybe youthem at home.
7).we waited in the next room while theya meeting.
8).hurry train if you don't.
动词的时态。
一、中考要求：
英语的动词的时态共有十六种，但是中考常考的主要有八种，一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时，过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。其中难点是一般过去时和过去完成时的区别。
二、知识要点：
时态的构成 （以speak为例）
中考链接】
）1. -mumshall we h**e lunch?
--we will h**e it when your dad2023年连云港）
a. when; returns b. where; returns c. where; will return d. when; will return
）2. -tomorrow will be father's day. what will you do for your father?
-- i will say "i love you, daddy" as soon as he __up. （2023年南通）
a. will wake b. is waking c. wakes d. woke
）3. our teacher said light___faster than sound. （2023年宿迁）
a. tr**elled b. has tr**elled c. is tr**elling d. tr**els
）4. -let's go fishing if it __this weekend.
--but nobody knows if it___2023年扬州）
a. is fine, will rain b. will be fine, rains c.
is fine, rains d. will be fine, will rain
）5. -is your father a doctor?
--yes, he is. he___in town hospital. (2023年武汉)
a. has worked b. had worked c. works d. worked
中考链接】（ ）1. -where's your mother, helen?
she___the flowers in the garden. （2023年镇江）
a. waters b. watered c. is watering d. has watered
（ ）2. -hurry up! it's time to le**e. -ok2023年孝感）
a. i'm coming b. i'll come c. i've come d. i come
（ ）3. -shall we invite tom to play football now?
oh, no. he his clothes.（2023年泸州）
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