情态动词专项练习
1. jean h**e kept his promise. i wonder why he changed his idea.
a. must b. should c. needd. would
解析：选b. “should h**e +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”；
keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。
2. jane h**e come to the party, but she not find the exact time.
a. could; could b. might; could c. should; could d. should; would
解析：选a.“ could h**e+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”。
3. so many mistakes in your homework! youmore careful.
a. may be b. had to c. would be d. should h**e been
解析：选d. “you should h**e been more careful”. 意为：你本来应该更细心的。
4．her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.
a. mustn’t b. needn’tc. can’t d. shouldn't
解析：选c. can’t be at home 意为：不可能在家。
5．--i can’t understand why our boss is late.
---hethe early bus.
a. could miss b. may h**e missed
c. can h**e missed d. might miss
解析：选b. “may h**e+过去分词”表示对过去动作的判断，意为：可能做了某事。 注意：can表示可能时，只能用于疑问句和反问句。
6. she didn't answer the phone, she __asleep.
a. may be b. must be c. should h**e been d. must h**e been
解析：选d. 表示：对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
7．the little girl’s eyes were red. she __
a. may cry b. must cry c. must be cried d. must h**e been crying
解析：选d. 意为：她刚才肯定一直在哭。对过去某事正发生的推测。
8．he___his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.
a. can’t be h**ingb. needn’t be h**ing
c. mustn’t be h**ingd. shouldn't be h**ing
解析：选a. 对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测。
9．i parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. it
a. may be stolenb. must be stolen
c. must h**e been stolen d. must h**e stolen
解析：选c. 对过去发生的事情的肯定推测的被动式。
10. _mr. black___go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?
a. did; used to b. use; to c. did; use to d. does; use to
解析：选c. used to do的疑问式，可以是used+主语+to do ?或did +主语+use to do?
11. the hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you __take a bus.
a. need not to b. not need to c. don't need d. need not
解析：选d. 说话人认为不必要乘车， need 为情态动词。
12. i am busy nowmy brother do it for you ?
a. willb. shallc. mustd. may
解析：选b. 在疑问句中shall 用于第三人称，也表示征求意见。
13. -you needn’t do it right now, need you?
---yes i am afraid i __
a. needb. needn’t c. mustd. mustn’t
解析：选c. yes的意思是：不。意为：恐怕我必须现在就做。
english-chinese dictionary has disappeared . who __h**e taken it? (2023年上海春季高考)
a. should b. mustc. couldd. would
解析：选c. could/can h**e done 用于否定推测和疑问推测。
15. -the room is so dirty.__we clean it?
---of course. (2023年北京春季高考)
a． willb. shallc. would d. do
解析：选b. shall 用在疑问句中，常用于第一，三人称， 表示征求意见或请求指示。
16. if you h**e something important to do, you __waste any time.
a. needn’t b. mustn’t c. may not d. won’t
解析：选b. 根据句意用mustn’t
17. if you want to borrow a football after school, your student card___here.
a. has to le**e b. must le**e c. has to be left d. must be left
解析：选c. h**e to 表示客观需要，must表示主观需要。学生证必须放在此是客观需要。
18. “did you scold him for his carelessness?”
“yes, but __it”
a. i’d rather not do b. i’d rather not h**e done
c. i shouldn’t dod. i’d better not do
解析：选b. would rather 加完成时表示对完成了的或过去了的事情的态度。意为：当时是不情愿做的。
19. “don’t get near to it . it is too dangerous!”
a. yes, i won’t b. no, i don’t c. no, i can’t d. no, i won’t
解析：选d. a为错误的表达方式；b和c没有直接回答对方的问候。
20. he must be in the classroomhe?
a. mustn’t b. can’tc. isn’
解析：选c. 对表否定的must进行反意疑问时，要用句子的实义动词。
21. he___be in the garden. he must be in the room.
a. can’tb. mustn’t c. will notd. may not
解析：选a. 否定推测用can’t不用mustn’t
22. “do you h**e to le**e now?”
“i am very sorry, but i really___
a. can’tb. h**ec. should d. must
解析：选d. 回答h**e to 的疑问句用must作肯定回答。
23. “let’s go to the library, shall we?”
a. no, i can’tb. yes, i willc. yes , thank you
d. no, we’d better not
解析：选d. a,b,c都不能回答shall we, 此处d的语气比较婉转客气。
24. “can i take it away?”
“ you __better not.”
a. should b. couldc. would d. had
解析：选d. had better 与不带to 的不定式构成谓语，可以变成疑问句：hadn’t you better---
25. you __h**e brought your camera. they all had theirs with them.
a. couldn’tb. needn’t c. wouldn’td. mustn’t
解析：选b. 本来不必要做某事。
26. see who is there!__it be may?
a. mayb. mustc. cand. will
解析：选c. 表推测时a，b都用作疑问句。
27. john___be a basketball player. he is much too short.
a. mayb. mustn’tc. can’td. should
解析：选c. 断然的不定推测用can’t
28. the chinese teacher looks so pale. she __be ill.
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