1．will，would
945 1）will在重读时表示强烈的愿望和坚持做某事：
i（or you，he）will do it．
fools will be fools．
i（or you，he） will not do it．（不肯）
you can do anything you will．
go whither he will，i am none of his followers．he would go out in spite of the rain．（过去情况）he would not do it，although they paid him a million．he would not let me in．
if you will smoke，you will be ill again．（这两个 will意思不同，前面的 will表示“坚持要……”后面的will单纯表示将来情况。）
if you will（= agree to） sign，we can do it right now.
i will not say he is honest，but i will say he is stupid，he will go so far as to say（= ventures the statement）
that nobody is happy．
he would h**e me stay．（=he insisted on h**ing me stay．）
he will h**e no more of your jokes．
he will h**e it（= insists） that man is the worst animal．
i will not h**e you here．
i will h**e everybody happy．
as luck（or good luck，ill luck，fate，good fortune）would h**e it，he came suddenly that morning and met her．（luckily [or unluckily]，he came…．）
946 2）will可以表示现在或将来时习惯或倾向，would表示过去的习惯，常和一个频度状语一起用（用于第一人称时较少）：
he will often read all night．（现在习惯）
he will boast of his son whenever he meets friends．
he will sometimes eat supper in this restaurant．
he would read all night．（过去习惯）
i would sometimes see her．（第一人称主语）
jealousy will（= can） spoil friendship．（倾向，“往往”）
the hall will sit a thousand people．
a lion will attack man．
people will talk．
truth will out．just as oil will float on water．
such shoes will last five years．
否定句表示“无法……”
all your estate won't purchase this diamond．
this door won't open．
947 3）will可以用来表示一种揣测，说明现在的情况，口气不如用must那样肯定：
he has worked very hard today．he will be（＝is probably，may be） sleeping now．
perhaps it will be snowing in the north now．it is already december．
it will be from john，i suppose．
how old will he be？
the man at the corner will know what time it is．
he will（probably or perhaps） know dr．lee．
you will notice（or understand） it．
it would be（= was probably） ten when he arrived．（过去时间）
he would not be very happy．
it would be 1932，the year when you went to europe．
he will h**e（＝may h**e）forgotten me．i left him 18years ago．
i said he would h**e forgotten me．（间接引语）
he will h**e heard of the accident．
it is already eleven．he will h**e gone to bed．
948 4）和 do 连用，表示“解决问题”：
it will do（= serves the purpose）．（现在情况）
will this desk do for the present？
either man will do．
有时可译为“（不）行”：
it won't do to work until late at night．
will i do？
that would not do．（过去时间）
it would not do to tell her everything．
949 5）will可用在让步从句中，表示“不管……”这时动词常放在主语前面（这种给构书面语中用得较多，以 no matter…开始的句子要更普通一些）：
deny it who will（or can，may，likes）（＝no matter who may deny it），the situation is serious．
say who will，nobody believes it．（现在情况）
come what would，he had decided to go．（过去情况）
try how（or as） he will，he will fail．（=no matter how he may try，…）how在这里用作副词）
go when will，i can go with you．
go where you world，i could go with you．（过去时间）
make money as（or how） you will，it should be spent wisely．
look which way you would，you saw nothing but poverty．
which way：副词短语）
talk with whom i would，i felt shy，（with whom：副词短语）
run how quickly he will，i can overtake him．
be it as expensive as it will，i can buy it．（ no matter how expensive it may be，etc．）
live as long as one will，one can't learn enough．（=no matter how long one may live，etc．）
do what you will，you can't defeat him．（what用作宾语）
choose which road you will，it leads to ruin．（which road 作宾语）
let the matter be what it will，i h**e made up my mind．
= no matter what the matter may be，etc．）（what用作补语）
950 6） would rather等短语表示“宁愿……”
i（or he）would（or had） rather（or sooner，just as soon）
live all my（or his） life in this village．（现在或将来情况）
2．shall
951 下面例句说明了shall用于第二三人称主语后的情况（这些用法过去用得较多）：
1）上帝的旨意：
thou shalt（=are ordered to）love thy neighbours．
thou shalt not commit adultery．
952 2）庄严的预言（今天多以 is to，are to代替 shall）：
seek and ye shall（=are destined to）find．
he**en and earth shall pass away，but not my word．
you shall be the leader of the people．
nation shall rise against nation，and there shall be famines and pestilences．
953 3）法律用语：
pows shall not be ill－treated．
every member shall（=is to） pay the monthly fee．
the criminal shall be punished．
the association shall be called nice fellows club．
954 4）修辞性问句（不用回答的问句）：
who shall（=can）decide？（=nobody can decide．）
what else shall a man desire？
shall an elephant charge a tortoise？
英语 情态动词详解
艺术硕士 情态动词详解。情态动词，在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法 态度等。它很接近中文里的能愿动词。从用法上来说，它有这样几个特点 1 各个情态动词自身都有一定的词义。2 情态动词不能在句中独立担当谓语。3 情态动词在句中不受任何人称，性，数变化的影响。4 情态动词后接的不定式 除ought外 都...
英语情态动词用法
情态动词用法归纳。can could 1 表示可能 能力。you can see the sea form our bedroom window.你可以从我们房间的窗口望见海。可能 can you speak any foreign language?你呢说外语吗？可能 he could swim ...
情态动词英语说课稿
初中英语动词专题。哈镇学校丁丽霞。一 教学分析 1.教学目标内容 这是初中的一个较重要也有难度的知识点，作为动词中的一类，以及虚拟语气中必定会用到的情态动词。如何使用情态动词can could must,h e to,may might shall should will,dare,need,aug...