要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂 ”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。
常用的过渡词有:
递进型:also; (and)besides; what’s more; moreover; furthermore; in addition; even; to make matters worse(更糟的是); not only …but also(不但……而且)
解释型:in other words; or,namely; if fact; in reality; as a matter of fact
转折型:however; but; yet; nevertheless(尽管如此,然而); instead; on the contrary(相反)
列举型:firstly…secondly…finally; on one hand; on the other hand; for one thing; for another
举例型:for example; for instance(例如); such as; that is; like; take… for example
因果型:because (of); since; now that(既然); thanks to; due to; thus; therefore; as a result/consequence; so… that; so that
让步型:though; although; in spite of(尽管,不顾); despite(尽管)
并列型:and; both…and; or; either…or; as well as(既,又); as well(也)
时间型:afterwards; soon; later; the moment/ immediately/ on doing; hardly…when/no sooner…than(一……就……)
总结型:(总之)
in a word; to sum up; in short; on the whole; in conclusion
见解型:in my opinion; personally speaking; as far as i am concerned/as for me; i’m sure……
条件型:if; as long as; so long as; on condition that; unless
应用文句子:(划线部分可替换)
i. 开头交际用语。
a) how’s everything going?(熟人寒暄)
b) hello,i’m lihua……(陌生人:介绍信,邀请信,申请信)
c) attention please./ may i h**e your attention?(通知)
ii. 写作背景、目的。
a) i’m glad to know that…….
b) i learnt from your last letter that……
c) therefore, i’m writing this letter.
d) i’m writing to apply for……i think i’ll fit your position due to the following reasons.(申请信)
iii. 正文(翻译要点)
用于介绍:a) when it comes to……,the first name flashes into my mind……当提及……,某物闪现在我的脑海。
b) mentioning……,i would like to……
提建议:c) if you want to……,will be your good choice.
其它(引用格言)
d) as the old saying goes……
iv. 结尾交际。
一般。a) i sincerely look forward to your early reply.
b) looking forward to your reply.
建议信。a) those are my suggestions, i hope they are useful to you.
b) if you h**e any problem, please feel free to contact me.
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