英语单项选择题答题技巧。
一、英语单项选择题考点。
名词、冠词和数词、代词、形容词和副词、动词时态和语态、情态动词和语气、非谓语动词、特殊句型、句子结构(包括连词) 、短语和搭配以及交际用语。
二、英语单项选择题命题常用手段及应对措施。
1.句子结构题。
1)用疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、被动句、省略句等使题干复杂，以避开考生熟悉的句子结构。如：
1. attention, coffee lovers! we h**e for you, the best coffee machine __invented.
a. ever b. already c. even d. nowadays
2. nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class __he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
a. whyb. that c. where d. because
3. you can’t imagine what difficulty we had __home in the snowstorm.
a. walked b. walk c. to walk d. walking
4. —which driver was to blame?
why, _it was the child’s fault, clear and ******. he suddenly came out between two parked cars.
a. both b. each c. either d. neither
5. —when do we need to pay the balance?
september 30.
a. in b. by c. during d. within
6. -what were you trying to prove to the police?”
i was last night.”
a. that b. when c. whered. what
7. -what made her so happy?”
---her son passed the college entrance examinations.”
a. that b. 不填 c. since d. for
8. he wrote five novels, two of translated into english.
a. it b. them c. which d. that
★ 针对这样的考题，我们可以采用“还原法”，将题干还原为自己熟悉的结构。这样，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。
2) 用从句、加插入语等分隔成分使句子结构复杂如：
9. -it’s thirty years since we last met.
-but i still remember the story, believe it or not,__we got lost on a rainy night.
a. which b. that c. what d. when
10twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
a. examiningb. examined
c. being examinedd. h**ing been examined
11. all her jewellery, the rings and the necklaces, _on that dark night.
a. was stolen b. were stolen c. has been stolen d. h**e been stolen
12. -is this the film you talked about on the phone last time i phoned you?
---yeah, just the one __you know jack chan acts the part of a thief.
a. thereb. wherec. whatd. that
13. many endangered animals such as the malayan sun bear __in danger of dying out.
a. remainb. remainsc. are remainedd. is remained
14. nobody but doctors or nurses and those __by dr hu __to enter the patient’s room.
a. invited; is allowedb. are invited; are allowed
c. being invited; allowedd. invited; are allowed
15. the manager decided to give the job to __he believed had a strong sense of duty.
a. who b. whomc. whoeverd. whomever
★★ 针对这样的考题，我们可以采用“简化法”，将题干中多余的从句、插入语等去除。这样，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。
3) 用标点符号、时间状语、连词及一些关键词等给出关键信息，考查学生观察能力和分析能力。如：
16. there are eight tips in dr. roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:
to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
a. doesn’t go b. not to go c. not going d. don’t go
17. the captain commanded that the soldiers __launch another stack on the enemy at once.
a. shouldb. mustc. couldd. had to
18. there are two rooms on the first flooris used as a guest room.
a. the smaller of them b. a small of them
c. of which the smaller d. a small of which
19. _many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
a. h**ing been toldb. though he had been told
c. he had been toldd. had been told
20. _how to operate the machine, the young man started it like a skilled worker.
a. instructingb. being instructed
c. h**ing instructedd. h**ing been instructed
21. there is no such placeyou dream of in this world.
a. thatb. whatc. whichd. as
★对于有些题目来说，我们要能认真查找题干中的关键信息，使问题迎刃而解。
4) 利用上下文创设一个特定的语境，字里行间隐含某些关键信息， 考查学生的语用能力。
22. -susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
-why ? john is sitting there doing nothing.
a. him b. .me
23. shirley a book about china last year but i don’t know whether she has finished it.
a. has written b. wrote c. had written d. was writing
24. my mind wasn’t on what he was saying so. i’m afraid i half of it.
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