高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）
一． tenses and voices
a. 现在完成时： 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”已经……了”的意思。
think any more about it. i h**e decided not to help you.
i h**e experienced that before, so i know how to deal with it.
2) 到目前为止已发生的。与so far, up till now, in the past/ last ……days/ years, today, this month/ year 等 “包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。
my brother is an actor. he has appeared in several films so far.
great changes h**e taken place in this area in the recent years.
3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for…/ since 连用。
he has worked in the south for ten years/ since ten years ago.
compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。
he has been working on this project since last month.
(2) 过去时态：指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
he once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方)
(3) 过去完成时态：指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/ by the end of..(到了……的时候”连用。例如：
1）by the time we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.
2）how many words had you leaned by the end of last year?
practice:
is reported that the president once___in the viet nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970. a. served b.
had served c. has served d. was serving
2. -no one answered when i called at 6 yesterday.
---ito rock music and was absorbed in it.
a listened b was listening c. has listened d. had listened
wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so i am afraid i __his speech very well.
a. had not understood b. has not understood c. did not understand d. don’t understand
4. i __good at table tennis, but i h**en’t played it for ages.
a. am b. was c. has been d. used to be
5. iwhere she gets her money all these days.
a. am often wondering b. often wondered c. had often wondered d．h**e often wondered
6. -tell me what __while i was absent.
---a thief tried to break into the house when i __in your house.
a. happened/ stayed b. was happening/ was staying
c. happened/ was staying d. was happening/ stayed
7. -you are always watching tv.
---only on sundays. and nobody __it but you.
a. knows b. has known c. knew d. is knowing
8. when the old man __to walk back to his house ,the sun __itself behind the mountain.
a．started ;had already hidden b．had started ;had already hidden
c．had started ;was hiding d．was starting; hid
9. years ago we didn't know this, but recent science __that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. a.
showed b. has shown c. will show d.
is showing
10. it __for weeks before the first cold w**e struck the area.
a. rained b. was raining c. has rained d. had been raining
keys:1)a 2)b. 3)c 4)a 5) 过去到现在d 6) c 7)a(经常性) 8)a 9) b 与现在有联系 10)d
二、 subjunctive mood (虚拟语气)
is important that hethe college entrance examination.
a. should attend b. will attend c. must attend d. had to attend
come this morning. i would rather you___the day after tomorrow.
a. come b. came to come d. will come
3for the free tickets, i would not h**e gone to the film so often.
it is not it not c. had it not been d. if they were not
4.--did you meet with the famous space hero yanliwei?
i had come here earlier!
for not c. for fear d. if only
electricity human lifequite difficult today.
be c. would h**e been be
分析：虚拟语气的一种，句式it is necessary/strange/important that …should had it not been=if it not had been 4. d.
if only= i wish 要是… 该多好啊。
三、 非谓语：（to do/ doing / done） (by yuan)
do（to be done） /doing / done 作状语的区别：
to do（to be done）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）
doing（being done, h**ing done ）/done： 作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
1) complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the night.
2) the spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him with a gun.
3) he hurried back home, le**e piles of work unfinished.
4) defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.
分析：1)to/ in order to complete 目的 2）only to find 后接to do 形式，表示一种未预料的结果3)le**ing 结果 4) defeated让步）
do（to be done） /doing / done 作定语的区别：
to do（to be done）：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型。
doing ：（being done）：表示正在进行和经常性的动作。
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