牛津译林版英语5b复习资料。
一、语法点归纳:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
like +动名词如:like swimming
like +名词的复数如:like masks(面具)like+不可数like milkgo +动名词如:go climbing
how many +名词复数如:how many watchesdifferent +名词复数如:differentcountries
same前加the ,后面一般跟单数,如:the same hobby序数词前一定加the ,如:the first day
在几点用at,如at7o’clock,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on,如:onsunday,onsundaymorning,直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如:inthemorning9.
动词后代词用宾格(动宾)如:join me
10.介词后代词用宾格(介宾)如:with him ,to her
11.want to +动原,would like to +动原,sorry to +动原,forget to +动原,it’s time to +动原,12.情态动词can后面加动原,let后加动原13.祈使句中动词用原形,否定句在句首加don’t14.助动词(do does don’t doesn’t)后动词用原形15.形容词加名词(形名)如:a beautiful girl16.动词加副词(动副)如:dancebeautifully17.some用于肯定句,any用于否定句。
18.therebe结构就近原则如:thereisateacherandsomestudentsinthe
classroom.
19.不可数名词:
20.乐器前加the,球类前不加the, (play the乐器,play球类)如:play the piano,play football
21.who当作特殊的第三人称单数,i like coffee.-wholikescoffee?22.
what about / how about +动词ing,为什么呢?about是介词如:what aboutgoingshopping?
去购物怎么样 you for +动词ing.为什么呢?for是介词如:
thank you forhelpingyou.二、改写单词1.单数变为复数。
this(these)that(those)am/is(are)photo(photos)ship(ships)garden(gardens)foot(feet)tooth(teeth)goose(geese)family(families)hobby(hobbies)firefly(fireflies)butterfly(butterflies) dragonfly(dragonflies)country(countries)watch(watches)class(classes)box(boxes)chinese(chinese)
people(people)child(children)knife(knives)fish deer sheep people(单复同形)2.近义词。
many(a lot of)(lots of)usually(often)(always)quick(fast)of course(sure)3.反义。
wrong(right) cold(hot)different(same)come(go)here(there)
up(down)stand(sit)fine(bad)good(bad)left(right)yes(no)ill(well)plus(minus)on(under)4.同音词。
uu(you)bb(bee)ii(eye)cc(see)(sea)tt(tea)two(to)(too)their(there)four(for)by(buy)know(no)write(right)5.现在分词。
1、grow(growing)visit(visiting) keep(keeping) turn(turning) play(playing)stay(staying)water(watering)touch(touching)tr**el(tr**eling) collect(collecting)2、like(liking)take(taking) make(******)dance(dancing)h**e(h**ing)write(writing)3、run(running)swim(swimming)jog(慢走jogging)stop(stopping)shop(shopping)sit(sitting)put(putting)begin(beginning)6.第三人称单数形式。
look(looks)like(likes)run(runs)dance(dances)stay(stays)play(plays)begin(begins) h**e(has)watch(watches) catch(catches)touch(touches) go(goes)do(does)study(studies)7.完整形式。
let’s(letus)he’s(he’s)they’re(theyare)don’t(donot)doesn’t(doesnot)i’ve(i h**e)can’t(can not)8.名词所有格。
ben(ben’s)mike(mike’s) su yang(su yang’s)helen(helen’s)9.主格。
his(he)her(she)me(i)them(they)your(you)us(we)10.宾格。
she(her)he(him)i(me) you(you) they(them)we(us) it(it)
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