【前10分钟】检查和复习。10’
lesson 107 - it’s too small. &lesson 108 - how do they compare?
一、教学重点。
1、词汇:形容词的比较级和最高级(规则变化)。
3、句型:比较级 + than + 比较对象;the + 最高级 + 范围。
二、教学步骤。
第一节课】1、引入话题(详见右框)。3’
2、听一遍音频,掌握大意。2’
3、生词解读,纠正发音(详见课本)。5’
4、提出问题:what kind of dress does the lady want?
看一遍**,解答问题。3’
5、精讲课文,板书和笔记(详见下文)。25’
6、再听一遍音频,逐句跟读。2’
第二节课】1、角色扮演,朗读课文。10’
2、讲解形容词的比较级和最高级。10’
3、根据**演练lesson 108的句型(详见课本)。20’
4、绕口令。10’
第三节课】1、做220页的书面练习。10’
2、听写lesson 107的单词,记忆法指点。10’
3、听一首英文歌曲。7’
4、背课文比赛。20’
5、总结本课重点,让学生标注(详见上文)。2’
6、布置作业:练习册,背课文和单词。1’
三、精讲课文。
1、do you like this dress, madam?
madam = ma’am 女士,不知姓名和年龄时的尊称。
2、it's too small for me.【回顾lesson 103】too 太;for sb. 对某人来说。
3、what about this one (=dress)?【回顾】what about...那…怎么样呢?
4、short skirts are in fashion now.【回顾lesson 75】泛指短裙,所以用复数。
5、would you like to try it? =do you want to try it?
would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事。(动词不定式)
would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物。(直接加名词/代词)
例句:would you like to go shopping? would you like a cup of tea?
这里的try = try on 试穿。例如:try on the dress(名词放后);try it on(代词放中)
6、i'm afraid (that) this green dress is too small for me as well. 宾语从句。
= this green dress is too small for me too.
宾语从句。as well = too 也(放在句尾),相当于as well as that blue dress
7、it's smaller than the blue one. 形容词的比较级。介词than引出比较的对象。
8、i don't like the colour either. =i don't like the colour as well.
也就是说,as well可以用在肯定句中,也可以用在否定句中。
9、it doesn't suit me at all.
suit = fit = go along with 适合。例句:the colour doesn’t fit/ go along with you.
not...at all 一点儿也不。例句:i don’t like you at all.
10、i think (that) the blue dress is prettier. 宾语从句。pretty-prettier-the prettiest
11、could you show me another blue dress?
could you...你能做…么?(比can you...语气更加委婉)
例句:could you pass me the dictionary?
展示给某人某物 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人。
12、i want a dress like that one, but it must be my size.【回顾lesson 75】like 像…一样。
must be 情态动词+动词原形。size 尺寸:large size,small size
13、i'm afraid (that) i h**en't got a larger dress. 宾语从句。
=i don’t h**e a larger dress.【回顾lesson 79】h**e got = h**e
在双方都很清楚的情况下,可以省略比较对象(than this one)
14、this is the largest dress in the shop. 形容词的最高级。large-larger-the largest
最高级一定要有取值范围(或是通过上下文显示)。
例如:he is the tallest in our class/of them all/i’ve ever seen.
四、总结与练习。
1、形容词的比较级和最高级:
概念:比较级用于两者作比较;最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较(要有取值范围of/in)。
变化规则:
1)规则变化:(最高级前要加the)
一般情况+er/est:hard-harder-hardest,nice-nicer-nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音字母+er/est:big-bigger-biggest
以辅音字母+y结尾的,y→i+er/est:lazy-lazier-laziest,he**y-he**ier-he**iest
多音节及某些双音节词,+more/most:
difficult-more difficult-most difficult,tired-more tired-most tired
固定句型:
比较级:he is taller than me.
he is the taller of the two boys.
he is taller and taller.
最高级:he is the tallest of the three boys/of them all.
he is one of the tallest boys in our class.
he is the second tallest boy in our class.
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