【前10分钟】检查和复习。10’
lesson 103 - the french test & lesson 104 - too, very, enough
一、教学重点。
1、时态：一般过去时vs现在完成时。
2、词汇：could，couldn’t；too，very，enough
3、句型：i could...i couldn’t...
二、教学步骤。
第一节课】1、引入话题（详见右框）。3’
2、听一遍音频，掌握大意。2’
3、生词解读，纠正发音（详见课本）。5’
4、提出问题：how long did the exam last?
看一遍**，解答问题。2’
5、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。25’
6、再听一遍音频，逐句跟读。3’
第二节课】1、角色扮演，朗读课文。10’
2、讲解情态动词can的过去式。10’
3、讲解副词too，very，enough的用法。10’
4、根据**演练lesson 104的句型（详见课本）。20’
第三节课】1、做212页的书面练习。10’
2、听写lesson的单词，记忆法指点。10’
3、听一首英文歌曲。7’
4、背课文比赛。20’
5、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。2’
6、布置作业：练习册，背课文和单词。1’
三、精讲课文。
1、how was the exam? =how did the exam go? 考试已完，所以用过去时。
2、not too bad. /just so so. /pretty good.
3、i think i passed in english and mathematics. 宾语从句。
pass 及格 vs 不及格 fail；
在某一科目中要用介词in，但如果后面加的是某一种考试则不需要介词。
例如：pass/fail the english test/exam/*****
4、how about you? =what about you? 用于询问情况（联系上下文）。
或者用于提建议：how about going to france for our next holiday?
5、the english and maths *****s weren't easy enough for me.
***** 纸张（不可数）a piece of *****
***** 试卷（可数）the english and maths *****s
enough 足够地，副词，修饰形容词，用在形容词之后：easy enough
enough 足够的，形容词，修饰名词，用在名词之前：enough books/money
for 对…来说。例如：the house is big enough for us. she’s old enough to go to school.
6、i hope i h**en't failed. i think i failed the french test. 宾语从句。
7、i could answer sixteen of the questions.
could是can的过去式，后面同样是加动词原形，否定形式couldn’t。
sixteen of the questions 试题中的16道。例如：two of the students
8、but i couldn't answer the rest (of the questions).
9、they were too difficult for me.
注意区别：difficult vs different
too ① 也；② 太，过于。例句：this pair of shoes are too small for me.
too...to...太…而不能…。例句：he is too young to go to school.
10、french tests are awful, aren't they? 反意疑问句。
awful 修饰人或物，表示“很糟糕、很讨厌、很可怕”。
反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯，注意人称和数的变化，回答绝对依据事实。
例句：-you are a student, aren’t you? -yes, i am. 对，我是学生。
-you aren’t a student, are you? -no, i’m not. 不，我不是学生。
11、i'm sure i've got a low mark. 宾语从句。
low mark 低分 ←→高分 high mark
考试考得好/不好：i h**e done well/badly.
12、cheer up! 高兴点！别灰心！振作起来！（鼓励用语）
13、perhaps we didn't do too badly.
perhaps 可能，大概，或许。too = so 那么。badly 副词，修饰动词。
14、the guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the *****.
next to = beside 在…旁边。
at the top of...在…顶端，在…上方 ←→在…下方，在…末端 at the bottom of...
15、yes? =and then? 是么？然后呢？
16、then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!
then 然后。there 副词，前不用介词。look at...看着…。
for + 时间段：持续了多长时间。例句：i h**e lived here for ten years.
四、总结与练习。
1、情态动词的过去式：can → could，can’t → couldn’t；不因人称和数的变化而变化。
i can answer the questions. →i could answer the questions.
could you answer the questions? -yes, i could.
he can’t answer the questions. →he couldn’t answer the questions.
could he answer the questions? -no, he couldn’t.
2、副词：too 太 vs very 非常 vs enough 足够。
1）too和very通常放在所修饰的形容词之前，而enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后：
the questions were too/very difficult.
the questions were easy enough.
2）enough和too可以与介词to搭配使用，但意义不同：
the questions were easy enough (for me) to answer.
the questions were too difficult (for me) to answer.
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