六年级英语总复习 句型转换

发布 2020-07-25 09:29:28 阅读 3882

六年级英语句型转换练习。

句型转换是英语中的重中之重,也是最难掌握的,是学生们最容易失分的地方,一般在选择题中会有4-5分,还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法,然后是练习。

1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:i’m a student.

she is a doctor. he works in a hospital. there are four fans in our classroom.

he will eat lunch at 12:00. i watched tv yesterday evening.

2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:i’m not a student.

she is not (isn’t) a doctor. he does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. there are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

he will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. i did not (didn’t) watch tv yesterday evening.

☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。

没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。

3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

如:are you a student? yes, i am / no, i’m not.

is she a doctor? yes, she is. /no, she isn’t.

does he work in a hospital? yes, he does. /no, he doesn’t.

are there four fans in our classroom? yes, there are. /no, there aren’t.

are you going to buy a comic book tonight? yes, i am. /no, i am not.

(yes, we are. /no, we aren’t.)

will he eat lunch at 12:00? yes, i will. /no, i will not(won’t).

are they swimming? yes, they are. /no, they aren’t.

did you watch tv yesterday evening? yes, i did. /no, i didn’t.

☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。

如:what is this? it’s a computer.

what does he do? he’s a doctor.

where are you going? i’m going to beijing.

who played football with you yesterday afternoon? mike.

which season do you like best? summer.

when do you usually get up? i usually get up at 6:30.

whose skirt is this? it’s amy’s.

why do you like spring best? because i can plant trees.

how are you? i’m fine. /i’m happy.

how did you go to xinjiang? i went to xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)),how much(多少(钱)),how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how he**y(多重)

例句:how many pencils do you h**e? i h**e three pencils.

how many girls can you see? i can see four girls.

how many desks are there in your classroom? there are 51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,how many + 名词复数 + do you h**e? 你有多少……?

how many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?

how many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?

练习部分:一、改为否定句和一般疑问句:

1. tom and alice go to grandma’s home by bus.

tom and aliceto grandma’s home by bus.

___tom and alice __to grandma’s home by bus?

2. john has lunch at school.

johnlunch at school.

___john __lunch at school?

3. the boys in our class are cleaning the classroom.

the boys in our classthe classroom.

___the boys in our classthe classroom?

4. jerry is going to visit the space museum with his friends tomorrow.

jerryto visit the space museum with his friends tomorrow..

___jerry __to visit the space museum with his friends tomorrow.

parents will arrive at half past two in the afternoon.

our parentsat half past two in the afternoon.

___our parents___at half past two in the afternoon?

5. they’ll listen to the choir in the hall.

theyto the choir in the hall.

___they __to the choir in the hall?

6. children had some cakes at the party.

childrencakes at the party.

___childrencakes at the party?

would like to be a postman.

miketo be a postman.

___mike __to be a postman?

like to h**e more vegetables.

weto h**e more vegetables

___we __to h**e more vegetables?

monitor can speak english well.

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