2024年寒假五年级英语科讲义一。
airsun education's english lectures for grade five
namegrades
知识点：be动词：am is are
be动词用法口诀：我(i)用am,你(you)用are, is 连着他(he), 她(she), 它(it),我们(we你们(you)他们(they)全用are.
eg. i am a boy(你不能说i is a boy)
you are a student/he is a boy/she is a girl./it is a cat./they are pandas/we are students/you are good boys.
口诀二：单数名词用is,复数名词用are.
eg. the book is on the desk.
the books are on the desk.
单项选择 a ) to buy ice cream tomorrow afternoon.
a. areb. isc. has
a ) good student.
a. amb. isc. are
) 3. we will eatat twelve o’clock this afternoon.
a. dinnerb. lunch c. breakfast知识点：
单数： a/an+可数名词 swsw
可数名词 ： 复数： many/a few/few/基数词+可数名词复数。
名词： 不可数名词： a piece of/ a pair of/ a cup of/ a bottle of / a bag of+不可数名词。
一片/张/块； 一双 ； 一杯 ； 一瓶 ； 一袋。
much/a little/little+不可数名词。
1. some/a lot of=lots of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
2. 常见的不可数名词：juice,water,milk,orange,bread,rice,chicken,eggplant,pork,beef, mutton,cabbage, *****(纸),grass,hair
规则变化。1)一般直接加--s
2)以字母 s ,x , ch , sh 结尾的名词加--es
3)以--o结尾的名词，无生命的加--s,有生命的加--es.
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先改y为i,再加--es.
以元音字母(a, e, i, o ,u )加y结尾的名词，直接加s.
5)以fe/f结尾的名词，先把fe/f变为-v，再加-es
不规则变化。
6) sheepfishdeerpeople--
7) foottoothgoose--
manwomanchildmouse
8)国籍的变化：
chinesejapaneseenglishmanfrenchman
germanamericanaustraliancanadian--
一张纸一杯牛奶。
三张纸两袋大米。
part three) 活学巧练。
2、写出下列单词的复数。
boxbusphototomato___
sheepgoosepeachlibrary___
wolfmousezoofoot___
wifechineseamericanholiday___
watermeatmanbeef___
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. how manytooth)does the boy h**e?
2. there are manydeer) on the farm.
3. do you h**e anywatch）in you bag?
4. look!thekangaroo) are running and jumping.
5. there are manysubway) in the city.
6. thesechild) are watching tv now.
7. give me somepotato), please.
8. there are fourman teacher) and twopoliceman) in my family.
9. there is a littleorange) in the bottle.
10. there are threeknife) on the desk.
三、翻译句子。
1. 我哥哥有许多漫画书。
2. 厨房里有两袋大米和一块肉。
3. 教室里有一个日本人，四个法国人和五个德国人。
4. lily有两把小刀和三个手表。
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. how manytomato) do you h**e?
2. mike oftendo) homework in the evening.
3. there are fivekangaroo) over there.
4. my mother__is going to buybuy) a phone tomorrow
5. give me the twoknife) on the desk.
6. those pants areben).
7. she istom and sam) mother.
8. these areamy and kate) books.
9. how muchbeef) do you want?
10. i h**e some newwatch) in my bag.
五、阅读理解专练。
one day jack bought a 1 of meat, but he didn't know how to 2 it. so the butcher(屠夫)told him, "but i can't 3 your words," jack said, "will you write them down for me?" the butcher did so.
with the meat 4 his hand and the note in his 5 , jack went home 6 . 7 dog ran after him on the way. suddenly it came at him, 8 the meat away from him and ran off.
jack stood there and didn't 9 what to do. then he laughed and said, "never mind, you don't know 10 to eat it. the note is still in my pocket."
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