六年级下册英语总复习

发布 2020-03-28 11:04:28 阅读 1409

典型错误:my hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:my hair is longer than yours.

或my hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 he**y tall long big

1) howis the yellow river?

2) howis mr green? he’s 175cm.

3) howare your feet? i wear size 18.

4)howis the fish? it’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词。

1) i’m 12 years old. you’re 14. i’mthan you.

2) a rabbit’s tail isthan a monkey’s tail.

3) an elephant isthan a pig.

4) a lake isthan a sea.

5) a basketball isthan a football.

三、根据中文完成句子。

1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁。 i’mthan my brother.

2) 这棵树要比那棵树高。 this treethan that one.

3) 你比他矮四厘米。 you arethan he.

4) 谁比你重than you?

四、根据答句写出问句。

1i’m 160 cm.

2i’m 12 years old.

4amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

、规则动词。

一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , h**e – had , do – did ,go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , le**e – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came ,

lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt ,feel – felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如h**ing , writing

双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:人称和数。

六:句型专项归类。

1、 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:

i’m a student. she is a doctor. he works in a hospital.

there are four fans in our classroom. he will eat lunch at 12:00.

i watched tv yesterday evening.

2、 否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:i’m not a student.

she is not (isn’t) a doctor.

he does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.

there are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

he will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.

i did not (didn’t) watch tv yesterday evening.

注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。

没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。

3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

如:are you a student? yes, i am / no, i’m not.

is she a doctor? yes, she is. /no, she isn’t.

does he work in a hospital? yes, he does. /no, he doesn’t.

are there four fans in our classroom?

yes,there are. /no, there aren’t.

are you going to buy a comic book tonight?

yes, i am. /no, i am not. (yes, we are. /no, we aren’t.)

will he eat lunch at 12:00? yes, i will. /no, i will not(won’t).

are they swimming? yes, they are. /no, they aren’t.

did you watch tv yesterday evening? yes, i did. /no, i didn’t.

注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。

如:what is this? it’s a computer.

what does he do? he’s a doctor.

where are you going? i’m going to beijing.

who played football with you yesterday afternoon? mike.

which season do you like best? summer.

when do you usually get up? i usually get up at 6:30.

whose skirt is this? it’s amy’s.

why do you like spring best? because i can plant trees.

how are you? i’m fine. /i’m happy.

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