一) 、时态复习。
班别: 姓名:
一、英语句子要注意时间和动词的一致。
二、各个时态表示的意义:
1. 一般现在时:表示经常做的动作或存在的状态。通常和表示经常的时间连用。
2. 现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作或事情。通常和表示现在的时间连用。
3. 一般将来时:表示计划、打算、准备做某事。通常和表示将来的时间连用。
4. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事情。通常和表示过去的时间连用。
三、**:时态。
结构。时间特征词。
一般现在时。
动词用原形。
或第三人称单数(s/es)
every day/wusuall现在进行时。
be(am,is,are) +doing
now,look,listen
一般将来时。
going to +动词原形。
+动词原形w,next wg/a一般过去时。
1.动词过去式(ed/不规则的)
动词过去式was / wday,last weekend
before,2 days ago
四、时态口诀:
1. 时间是经常,动词要用原形或第三人称单数。
2. 时间是现在,动词要用现在进行时ing形式。
3. 时间是将来,动词要用将来时be going to +动词原形。
4. 时间是过去,动词要用过去式。
二)、特殊疑问词的复习。
一、 what:什么(问事情、事物;问爱好;问职业;问外貌)
这/那是什么?it is a/an +名词单数。
a/those? 这些/那些是什么?they are +名词复数。
is it? 它是什么?it is a/an +名词单数。
are they? 他们/她们/它们是什么?they are +名词复数。
is youlike? 你姐姐长得怎么样?all and young.
does youlike? 你姐姐喜欢什么?she likes diving.
do you usually dweekend?(一般现在时)
i often vgrandpawhat are you doing now?(现在进行时)i am reading a book.
are you going to dw?(一般将来时)
i am going to watch tvw./i will watch tvw.
did you do last weekend?(一般过去时)i played football.
与what有关的疑问词短语:
1. what colour:什么颜色(问颜色)
2. what time:几点钟(问时间/问几点钟)
whaw? it is 7:30.
3. what day:星期几(问星期)
what daday? iday.
4. what date:什么日期(问日期)
what daday? it is juwhat’s the weather like today:(问天气)
天气怎么样? it is sunny.
what was the weather lday? it was cloudy.
the matter with you?(问病症)
你怎么了?i h**e a cold.
your f**oud/colour/animal/sport/class/season?
my f**oud/colour/animal/sport/class/season is…
f**ourite teacher? 谁是你最喜爱的老师?/miss l**ourite teacher.
二、 where:在**(问地点、位置、方位)where 配动词go
do you usually go every weekend?(一般现在时)
i usually go to a park.
are you going now?(现在进行时)你现在去**?
i am going to now.我去美国。
are you going to gw?(一般将来时)你明天打算去**?i am goingbw./ i will gb我准备明天去书店。
did you go last weekend?(一般过去时)
你上个周末去了**?
i went to beijing last weekend.我上个周末去了北京。
三、 who:谁(问人)
am i? you are you? i am amy.
h/amy.
are they? they aand amy.
boy / girl? h/amy.
man/woman? hather./四、 which :哪一个(问具体事物)
floor? iroom .
bus can i take? you can take the no.3 bus.
bus can you take? i can take the no.5 bus.
bag’s?
the yellow bag’s bag./the bigg’s bag.
season do you like best? i like summer best.
五、 when:什么时候(问时间)
birthday? (in+月份, on +月+日)
1)my birthdaber./ it’ber.
2)my birthdaber 5th./ is teachers’ day/national day/children’s day/women’s day?
iber 10th./october 1st./june 1st./ma六、 why:为什么(问原因;用because答)
do you like summer? because i can swa.
dlike fall? because he can flwhy do you like grapes? becauare sweet.
dlike apples? becauare sweet.
七、 how:怎样(问交通方式;问身体状况;问心情,问感觉)
are you?:你好吗?(问身体状况)i aanks.
do you feel?:你感觉怎样?i feelhow dl? (问心情)he feels happy./he is happy.
与how有关的疑问词短语:
how many:多少(问数量) how much:多少前(问价钱)
how tall:多高(问身高) how old:多少岁(问年龄)
how he**y:多重(问体重) how big:多大(问尺码、大小)
how long:多长(问长度) how large:多少平方(问面积)
1. how many days aa week? there are 7.
maaa year? there are 12.
many seasons aa year? there ahow many people aur family? there ahow many brigdes aure?
thow many birds can you see? i can see 2 birds.
muur pen? it is 2 yuan.
much are the books? they are 20 yuan.
tall are you? i am tall.
old are you? i a2 (years old.)
old? h(years old).
he**y are you? i am 32 kg long.
long are your legs? they are long.
large is your room? 你的房间有多大?
it is 25 squa(平方米)
八、whose:谁的(问属于谁的东西)
i’s pen.
b? i’s bike.
三)、一般疑问句。
基本特征:(1)用yes或no回答的叫做一般疑问句。
2)一般疑问句的回答要注意前后一致!
1、动词要用助动词do提问,do有三种形式:
1)过去时间用did提问。
2)一般现在时中的第三人称单数he/she/it用does提问。
3)其他用do提问。
4)用do/does/did提问,后面用动词原形。
5)用什么提问,用什么答。
例子:you gl? yes, i do. /no, i don’t.
by bike?does./ no, he doesn’t.
you go to yesterday? yes, i did./ no, i didn’t.
2、名词或形容词要用be动词提问。be有三种形式:
1)i用am提问,过去时间用was提问。
2)he/she/it/单个姓名用is提问,过去时间用was提问。
3)其他用are提问,过去时间用were提问。
例子:i a student?u are. /no, you aren’t.
you tall? yes, i am. /no, i aig?/n’t.
football now?are. /naren’t.
cinema near here?/ n’t.
naren’t.
7was it raday?was. /no, it wasn’t.
8waday?are./ no,they weren’t.
3、特殊的:
1)现在进行时用be动词提问。(be+现在分词ing)
2)is he/she/it问,he/she/it is答。
3)问,答;a问,there are答。
4)are they问, they are答。
5)问i,答you; 问you(你),答i;
问we,答you(你们); 问you(你们),答we
6)问he,答he; 问she,答she; 问it,答it; 问they,答they.
7)用can问,用can答; 用must问,用must答;
用will问,用will答;用should问,用should答。
例子:you swim? yes, i can./ no, i can’t.
2. can i g?u can.(suu like)/ no,you can’t.
football?an. /no, he can’t.
mike andable?an./ nan’t.
i stop at a red light?u must./ no, you mustn’t.
you wait at a yellow light? yes, i must. /no, i mustn’t.
you gark tonight? yes, i will. /no, i won’t.(will not)
amy read bweekend?will. /no,she won’t.(will not)
特别要注意:
should you do at a red light? i should stop at a red light.
must you do at a red light? i muat a red light.
can you do at a red light? i can stop at a red light.
do you do at a red light? i stop at a red light.
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