六年级英语讲义

发布 2020-03-27 01:37:28 阅读 3921

六年级英语第二单元重点及练习 unit 2 i usually go to school by bus.

一、 知识结构及语法点。

1、 本单元学习用一般现在时来表达人的一日生活。这个时态在六年级英语的学习中较为重要,一定要掌握方法。

2、 一般现在时的构成:主语+频率副词+动词短语+时间 /其他(除了用一般现在时表达人的日常生活以外还可以用它来表达人的爱好、习惯等。)

3、 频率副词也正是一般现在时的特征词,在书上的第12课有所总结。一共有6个频率副词,按照频率的由高到低分别是:always, 总是 usually, 通常often, 经常 sometimes,

有时 seldom, 很少 never, 从不。

4、 注意在一般现在时中只要有人称的变化就要有动词的变化,(即动词三单的变化)。例如:

i get up at 7:00 every morning. my mother gets up at 6:30 every morning. (肯定句)

i don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. my mother doesn’t get up at 6:

30 every morning.(否定句)

(注:否定句中要用到助动词do/does所以don’t/doesn’t的后面的动词一定要用动词原形)

what time do you get up every morning? what time does your mother get up every morning?

注:特殊疑问句的用法和否定句基本相同有了助动词do和does问句中的动词也要用原形)

二、 词的用法。

1. 动词三单的变化。(有三种)

动词后直接+s (get—gets, read—reads, water—waters, begin—begins, meet—meets, work—works, 等)

动词以字母o, ch, sh, 结尾的+es (go—goes, do—does, watch—watches, brush—brushes等)

动词以字母y结尾的,如果是辅音字母+y 要去y变i+es (study—studies, try—tries 等)

2. 时间表达法(分为两种)

直接表达:(用数字直接表达)如:7:10 seven ten 8:05 eight five 9:20 nine twenty

如果遇到整点可以在数字后面+o’clock 6:00 six o’clock

特殊表达法:以半小时来划分(小于等于半小时)用past 1:30 half past one

2:05 five past two (半点用half来表示)

超过半小时用to (to 表示差多少分钟到下一点)7:40 twenty to eight

11:50 ten to twelve

三、 同步练习。

. fill in the blanks 词汇填空。

a. fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given 用括号内给出的单词的适当形式填空。

the birds are singingsweet).

grandfather is a famousscience).

little brother oftenwatch) tv in the evening.

sometimes goshop) with my mother on sundays.

are talking about the pictures.

b. fill in the blanks with proper words 根据句意,每空填上一个适当的英文单词。

usually h**e threea day.

uncle gets up veryevery morning and then goes swimming for an hour.

li usually works till very late in the evening, so hecomes back home early.

likes taking a long walkhis pet dog every evening.

li works very hard. we should learnhim.

. choose the best answer 单项选择填空。

) often h**e dinner __7:00 __the evening.

a. at, inb. at, on

c. on, ind. about, on

) watches tv __7:00 __8:00 __evening.

a. at, to, inb. from, at, every

c. at, till, ind. from, to, every

)'s __an english storybook in her bedroom.

a. lookingb. seeing

c. readingd. watching

) my homework __home __sunday morning.

a. do, in, inb. do, at, on

c. make, at, ond. make, in, in

)15.“school ends at three.” means __at three.

a. classes beginb. school begins

c. h**ing lunchd. classes are over

)16.“my mother walks to her office.” means she __

a. goes to work on foot b. goes to work by bike

c. goes to work by bus d. goes to work by car

)17.—do you often __

yes, i do. i often work till about 11:00

a. get up earlyb. go to bed early

c. stay up very lated. watch tv at home

) h**e __at about 7 __my family.

a. breakfast, atb. lunch, in

c. dinner, withd. supper, at

) often __the piano but she doesn't __it well.

a. plays, playb. plays, plays

c. play, playd. play, plays

)20.__you interested __music?

a. are, aboutb. are, in

c. do, ind. do, about

. cloze test 完形填空。

one day mr li and his wife go to london to see a friend. they (21)

know much english and the city. they (22) in the street for a long time but they (23) find their friend's (24) .then they go up to a man standing near a bus stop and (25) the way.

the man smiles (26) says nothing. he puts his hand into his pocket and takes (27) a book. he opens the book and

(28) ,i'm sorry. i don't (29) english.”

in the evening, (30) the help of a policeman, mr li and his wife find their friend's home.

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