unit5 feeling happy
topic 1why all the smiling faces?
section a
1、 prepare：准备（for）
eg：my mother is preparing food for the guests.
2、say thanks to 向…道谢。
eg：remember to say thanks to your mother.
say hello to 向…打招呼。
3、 be going to 打算做…
eg：he is going to beijing.
will 侧重及时的想法 eg：i’m thirsty，i will get something to drink.
section b
1、because he can’t get a ticket to the sound of music. 因为他没有买到《**之声》的票。
to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：
a ticket tothe sound of music 一张《**之声》的票。
the answer to the question 问题的答案。
the key to the door 门的钥匙。
the way to…去…..的路。
2、be proud of 以…自豪。
eg：we are proud of our long history.
3、set the table 摆桌子。
4、be able to 能… （后接动词原形） =can
eg：i’m able to swim.
can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：
he can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题。
区别： can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化；而be able to 有时态及数的变化。 如：
i/ she couldn’t swim three years ago, but now i / she can .
三年前，我/她不会游泳， 但现在我/她能。
i will be able to see him next week. 下周， 我将会看到他。
they were /he was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ he wasn’ /he was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山， 但现在不能。 他们/他太老了。
5、everything goes well.一切顺利。
由every ，no，some，any和thing ，one，body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg：everything is ready.
anyone can succeed if he work hard.
section c
1、i’ll ring up michael later. 稍后我打**给迈克。
ring up sb. =call/ ring/ phone sb. =give sb.
a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.
当宾语为代词时， 只能放中间。如： ring me/him/her up
section d
1、i think mr. lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为***非常喜欢它而且的确想去看。
wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事。
与 wish 相关的结构还有： wish/ hope + that引导的从句； 如：
i wish/ hope (that) we will win.
我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;
2、 the lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。
because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：
he didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.
由于他的病，他没来上学。
we didn’t go there because of the he**y rain./ because it rained he**ily.
由于大雨，我们没去那儿。
alone和lonely
eg：the old man lives alone，but he doesn’t feellonely.
(alone强调独自、个体；lonely强调感情的寂寞)
3、 maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
4、 what did maria go to the von trapp family for? =why did maria go to the von trapp?
玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？
5、 …and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …
这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。
so + adj/ adv. +that + 句子指“如此…以致于”
eg：the boy is so yang that he can’t look after himself well.
= the boy is too yang to look after himself well.
section d
1、 come into being 形成。
eg：beijing opera came into being more than 200 years ago.
2、 be full of 充满。
eg：the glass is full of water.= the glass is filled with water.
3、 be popular with 受到…欢迎。
eg：the beijing opera is popular with people from home and abroad.
4、重点语法
1、系表结构：linking verb. +adj. 常见的连系动词如下：
1）be 动词：he is helpful. they are tired.
2) 表 “…起来”：look看起来； sound听起来； taste尝起来；feel摸起来等等。如：
3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得； turn 转变； go变； become变成等等。 如：
in summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.
in fall, the le**es turn yellowthe mother went mad.
he became angry.
2、because 引导的原因状语从句： because 用来回答why提问的问句，表示的原因语气很强，一般用在主句后面，强调因果关系。
mr. wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep.
kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.
---why do they feel proud?
---because a player from their country won a medal.
topic 2 i’m really worried about beth.
section a
1、anything wrong? =is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗？
形容词修饰不定代词要后置。 如：
something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物。
1、 what seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题？
seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “it seems that + 句子” 转换， 如：
he seems to know her name. =it seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字。
seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”,构成系表结构。 如：
you seem sad. =you seem (to be) sad.= it seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心。
2、 be strict with 对…要求严格。
eg：our teachers are always strict with us.
3、 be worried about … 担心…
eg：he is sick,so i am worried about his health.
5、cheer up 使…振作。
eg：ann is ill ，his class hold a party to cheer her up.
section b
1、wh + 动词不定式作宾语。
eg：i don’t know how to talk with others.
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