unit 2知识要点。
短语、句型：
1. used to do 过去常常
2. be used to doing … 习惯于作。
3. be used to do被用来作。
4. pay ( more )attention to sth. (doing sth.)对…（更加）注意。
5. give up doing = stop doing 放弃做…
6. instead of ( doing ) 代替， 而不是。
7. lose interest in对…失去兴趣。
8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth惧怕做。
9. be terrified of sth. /sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物…
10. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡。
11. all the time = always 一直，总是。
12. with the lights on 开着灯….
13. with the door open ( closed开（关）着门。
14. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学。
15. spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做…
16. go right home 直接回家。
17. daily life 日常生活。
18. chat with sb. about sth和…聊关于…
19. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）
20. make you stressed out使你紧张。
21. all day (long) =the whole day整天。
22. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地。
23. in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于
24. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是。
25. in surprise吃惊地
26. even though = even if 尽管
27. no longer = not… any longer不再。
28. no more=not… any more不再。
29. take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪。
30. the pride of是…的骄傲
31. change one’s life改变某人的生活
32. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意。
33. an eight-year-old boy一个八岁大的男孩子。
34. after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后。
35. can /can't afford to buy能／不能买得起…
36. get into trouble 遇到麻烦。
37. be in trouble 处于困境中。
38. waste time （money浪费时间。
39. it is necessary to do做…是必要的。
要点。1. 反意疑问句的陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：
little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：
he knows little english, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
they hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. /used not to do sth.
如：he used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
did he use to play football? yes, i did. no, i didn’t.
he didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
be/get used to 习惯于＋n / doing. i’m used to getting up i used to get up late
3. play the piano 弹钢琴。
4 . be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣。
be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣。
如：he is interested in math, but he isn’t interested inspeak) english.
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人。
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物。
6. still 仍然，还用在be 动词的后面如：i’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面如：i still love him.
7. all the time 一直、始终。
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：i am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：i am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.
with the light on/off 灯开着。
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校。
11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：
he spends too much time __clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
he spent 3 monthsbuild) the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费如：i pay 10 yuan __the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：
take sb. .to do sth. 如：it takes me a day___read )the book..
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：i like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词。
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：don’t___about him. 不用担心他。
mother isabout her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
a person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
liu took me___刘把我送回了家。(home,,here,there为副词，前面不能用介词，)
16. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词如：
eg. i can __understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
they think __but they __think it out. 他们绞尽脑汁，但仍想不出。
17. go to sleep 入睡 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过。
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间常与完成时连用如：
ilive) in china in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同反义词组：be the same as 与…相同。
21. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事。
22. make sb./ sth. +形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. +动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方搬到某地如：i moved to beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……
如：it __that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
it __that it rained he**ily yesterday.
it seems that yu mei has changed a lot. =yu mei seems to h**e changed a lot.
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