中考专题（11）动词的分类及动词短语。
第一讲动词的分类。
中考解读】考点分布】1.实义动词。
2.连系动词。
3.助动词。
4.情态动词。
考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情。
态动词的运用。
2.实义动词的词义辨析。
动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词。
动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：
实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
近四年中考考前分析】
有一定的词义，不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体分类见下表。
she is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
she becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
the window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
the food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.
那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
it’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
中考专题训练】
江苏泰州1】— what do you think of the song “you and me”？
itgreat. i love singing it.
a. tastesb. looksc. smellsd. sounds
四川宜宾2】—what do you think of the zongzi?
they __delicious. are they made by your mother?
a. soundb. tastec. feeld. look
山东临沂3】25. —do you know the song gangnam style?
of course. it interesting.
a. tastesb. smellsc. sounds d. feels
山东潍坊3】—what will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
i hope it will __like a book.,
]本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有等。,
湖北随州2】22. —hello, lisa. what's the matter?
i __find my mobile phoneyou seen it?
t; did b. can't; h**e c. need ; had d. must; are
) who __the first ***** in the world?
—cai lun___
invented;was invented ;was
三实义动词。
]含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。
实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词， ]
could i use your computer?,
vegetables help you to keep in good health.,
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
h**e sb do sth
see sb. do sth
watch sb. do sth
hear sth
notice sb. do sth, ,
tom lent me a book yesterday.
拓展】 具有类似用法的还有：
give give sb.
pass pass sb.
post post sb.
lend give lend sb.
offer offer sb.
buy buy sb.,
tom arrived in shanghai last sunday.
he talks in a loud voice.
she can sing english songs.(及物)
she sings well.(不及物),
i often listen to music on weekends.,
she can sing english songs.(及物)
she sings well.(不及物),
1)动词+介词。
tom is looking for his lost pen.
what are you talking about?
]此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。
2)动词+副词。
when i grow up,i’ll be a policeman to catch thieves.
she dressed herself up before the party started.
3)动词+副词+介词。
keep away from the dangerous building.
let’s keep in touch with each other.
]宾语只能放在介词之后。
4)动词+名词+介词。
you should pay attention to your english speaking.
please help yourself to some fish.
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