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一、常使用动词不定式的短语及句型。
in order to do sth为了做某事begin/start to do sth开始做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事。
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事do nothing to do sth对….无能为力。
can’t afford to do sth不能担负起做某事do/try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事seem to do sth似乎要做某事。
动词+疑问词+to do特殊疑问词的不定式结构can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事。
ask/tell/ordersb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉/命令某人(不)作某事allow sb.
to do sth.允许某人作某事be supposed to do sth.应该作某事would like /want (sb.
) to do sth.想要作某事。
it’s time to do sth.\ it’s time for sth该作某事的时候了h**e sth/nothing to do有…事要做/与…无关find it +adj. to do sth.
发觉作某事…
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事it’s +adj.
for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…it’s better /best to do sth.
最好做某事。
it takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间。
there is no time to do sth没时间做某事the best time to do sth is做某事的最佳时间是。
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never（not）too…to do sth不太…可以做某事。
二、常用动名词的短语。
can’t stop/help doing sth情不自禁做某事。
look forward to doing sth盼望/期待做某事enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事feel like doing sth.
想要做某事practice doing sth.练习作某事give up doing sth.放弃作某事。
be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事。
what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?
thank you for doing sth.为…感谢某人mind doing sth.介意作某事。
be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth.被用来作某事spend…(in) doing sth.
花时间作某时be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事finish doing sth.作完某时reduce doing sth.
减少作某事。
make a contribution to do sth.在…做贡献prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
喜欢…胜过…be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事。
keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事。
h**e fun doing sth感到做某事很有乐趣。
h**e trouble/problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难make a living（by）doing sth通过做某事谋生。
without doing sth没有做某事。
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watch/see/look at/hear/notice sb doing sth看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事。
三、省略动词不定式的短语。
一看二听三使役。
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做过某事。
make /let /h**e sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事help sb.
(to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事why don’t you/ not do sth.
为什么不作某事。
would /will / could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗？
四、同义词比较。
1、stop to do sth.停下来正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在作的事。
eg. when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped he worked for an hour, he stopped to h**e a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.
忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘记/记得曾经做过某事eg. please remember to bring my book to remember doing my homework3、used to do sth.
过去常常作某事be used to do sth.被用来作某事be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事eg.
my father used to is used to make am used to getting up early.
4、so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也一样。
so +主语+be/助动词/情态动词的确如此，对上文加以肯定neither + be /助动词/情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）eg. he has been to beijing. so h**e i.
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it’s a fine day. so it is.
she doesn’t like eggs. neither do i.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句)如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.
) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. the boy is too young to go to boy is so young that he can’t go to is such a young boy that he can’t go to boy is not old to go to school.
主动省to，被动加to
五、常考知识点。
1、keep +adj.保持…状态。
keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.
everyone should keep our classroom too late, but he still keeps always keeps us waiting for her.2、make sb.+ n.
使某人成为make + sb. +adj.使某人…make sb done让某人被…make sb.
do sth.使某人做某事sb. be made to do sth.
某人被迫做某事eg. we made peter our make us often makes me laugh.
the workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、i don’t think that我认为…不(否定前移)eg. i don’t think you are right.
4、it is /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了。
eg. it has been two years since we met last time.
5、what do you mean by/ what does ..mean?是什么意思？
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eg. what do you mean by“computer”?/what does“computer”mean?
6、what do you think of…/how do you like/feel…?你认为…怎么样？eg.
what do you think of this film /how do you like this film?7、what is/was/will…be like? .
怎么样？eg. what is the weather like?
what will the life in the future be like?8、it’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道。
eg. it’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.9、one of the形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一eg.
shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.10、neither…nor…既不…也不（两者都不）either or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also…不但…而且以上三个词做主语时，要用就近原则eg. neither you nor he has been to the he or you go to the park.
not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数。
eg. shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in china.12、when（当…的时候）, if（如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在是代替一般将来时（主将从现）
eg. i will call you when he comes.
if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will h**e a soon as i get to beijing, i’ll come to see won’t go to bed until his parents come you work hard, you won’t catch up with others
学习资料。
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