1.[聚焦句型]let sb.do...让/允许/听任某人干…… 解读句型]let为使役动词,后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。let\'s do≠let us do。let\'s do含有“咱们一起干”之意,包括对方在内,其反意疑问句句尾用shall we;let us do是请求听者允许,意为“(你)让我们干”,不包括对方在内,其反意疑问句句尾用will you。
另外,let往往不用在被动语态中。例如: let\'s go swimming,shall we?
咱们去游泳好吗? let us h**e a rest,will you?让我们休息一会儿,好吗?
2.[聚焦句型]it\'s time to do...该做……了”;it\'s time for...是……的时候了” [解读句型]it\'s time后可跟不定式或 for +名词结构,有时用it\'s time for sb.to do,即“该某人做……了”。例如: it\'s time to begin our class.我们该上课了。
it\'s time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。 his talk was over,it was time for him to be off.他的话说完了,该离开了。
3.[聚焦句型]i\'d like /love +sth.“我想要……”i\'d like /love to do“我想做……”解读句型]i\'d =i should /would,主语为第。
二、第三人称时用would like =love。该句型后可跟名词或不定式作宾语。例如:
i should like a word with you.我想跟你谈谈。 miss li would not like to speak about it before me.李小姐不想在我面前谈论这件事。
4.[聚焦句型]what about...怎么样?”或“……怎么办?” 解读句型]what about...how about...用来征求意见或询问消息,about后跟名词、代词或动名词。
例如: of course i\'ll come.what about next tuesday?我当然会来。
下周二怎么样? how about /what about(our)going for a walk?(我们)去散散步如何?
5.[聚焦句型]you\'d better(not)do...你最好(不要)干……”解读句型]had better其后直接跟动词原形,否定形式直接在其后面加上not,有时had可省略,主语也可以由其他人称代词担任。例如: you\'d better get some sleep.你最好休息一下。
better not wait for him any longer.最好不要再等他了。 all these books had better be returned to the library on time.这些书最好按时归还给图书馆。
6.[聚焦句型]like better than...与……相比更喜欢……;喜欢……胜过……”解读句型]注意比较对象要一致。例如: i like english better than any other subject.和其他任何一科相比,我更喜欢英语。
mother likes music better than father(does).妈妈比爸爸更喜欢**。
7.[聚焦句型]too +形容词/副词+to do“太……而不能干……”解读句型]该句型本身已含有否定意义,不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其逻辑主语“for sb.”。若谓语为系动词,too后跟形容词;若谓语为行为动词,too后跟副词。
例如: this maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难了,我解不出来。 he walked too slowly to catch up with the team.他走得太慢了,跟不上队伍。
8.[聚焦句型]what +名词+主语+谓语;how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语 [解读句型]此为两个常用感叹句型,若中心词为名词,用what开头,名词前常有冠词、形容词修饰;若中心词为形容词或副词,用how开头。例如: what fine weather it is!
多好的天气呀! how lovely the girl is!这个女孩多可爱呀!
9.[聚焦句型]so +be /h**e /助动词/情态动词+主语“……也是如此” [解读句型]该句型表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合后者,是一种典型的倒装句。其时态和动词要与前文一致。如前面陈述句为否定句,只需将so改为neither或nor即可。
例如: —i like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。 —so do i.我也喜欢。
you didn\'t do quite well in english last term.neither /nor did m ary.上学期你在英语方面学得不好,玛丽也是这样。
10.[聚焦句型]why not +动词原形“为什么不……”解读句型]用于提出建议或批评,相当于why don\'t you do...例如: why not go and ask mr.li for some advice?为何不去向***求教呢?
11.[聚焦句型]..was/weredo-ing...when...正在进行……,忽然……”解读句型]when在此处作连词,表示过去某个动作正在进行,突然发生另外一个动作,when等于and then或and at that time。主句常用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时。例如:
i was doing my homework when i heard someone crying for help outside.我正在做作业,忽然听到外面有人呼救。
12.[聚焦句型]it\'s better to do...than(to)do...干……比干……好”。例如: it\'s better to say too little than(to)say too much.沉默寡言总比夸夸其谈好。
it\'s better to do something than to do nothing.干点事总比不干好。
13.[聚焦句型]what do you m eanby...你……是什么意思?” 解读句型]by后可以跟名词、代词或动名词,you也可换成其他人称,也可用其他时态。例如:
what do you mean by coming here this morning?今天上午你来这儿是什么意思? what did he mean by that?
他那是什么意思?
14.[聚焦句型]a.主语+seem(to be)+adj./b.主语+seem+todo...c.it seem s +that从句 [解读句型]本组句型是由seem构成的, seem为连系动词,意为“好像,似乎”,可接形容词作表语。但三个句型有区别,a、b可转换成c。句型c中,it是形式主语,真正主语是 that引导的从句,it不可改用其它代词。
例如: the teacher seems to be serious.那位老师看起来很严肃。 they seem to finish the work.=it seems that they finished the work.看起来他们完成了工作。
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