注意区分每个词的不同意义。
for instance
uninterested(不感兴趣) disinterested（公正的）
childish(幼稚) childlike (童真)
envious(羡慕) jealous(嫉妒)
inexpensive(不贵) cheap(廉价货)
refuse(拒绝) decline(谢绝)
surprised(惊讶) stunned(strongly shocked )
stout(壮实) fat(胖)
modest(谦虚) humble(自卑)
sympathy(同情) pity(有居高临下的优越感)
泛指词—特指词。
a good man : kind modest just generous sympathetic warm-hearted selfless br**e honorable
good food : delicious tasty nourishing rich fresh abundant appetizing
house: mansion(大厦) villa(别墅，住宅) apartment(公寓) cottage(小屋，村社 )barn(谷仓)
bungalow(平房) hut(棚屋，草房) shanty(小木屋) shed(棚，小屋)
laugh: smile grin(露齿而笑) beam(笑容满面) giggle(傻笑，咯咯地笑) titter(窃笑) snigger(暗笑，窃笑) chuckle(轻声笑) chortle(哈哈大笑)
walk run stroll(闲逛) wander(漫步) pace(踱步) swagger(昂视阔步) creep(爬)
look at: gaze(凝视) peep(窥看) regard(注视) glance() stare() glimpse(瞥见) catch sight of(一下子看到，瞥见)
cry: sob(cry in a noisy way, breathing in short breath)
weep(also used when liquid or blood comes from the wound)
shed tears
moan( a low sound usually because you are unhappy or in pain about something)
wail(make long, loud cry )
whimper(make quiet unhappy sound as if they are about to stop crying)
angry: irritating( irritation or annoyance to stimulate or excite physically)
hurting()
enraged(very angry)
cross(very angry)
biting( of wounding a sharply painful or stinging sensation, used especially of cold) #a biting wind
distressing(causing distress or worry or anxiety)
happy: gay delighted pleased satisfied joyful fulfilled(completed or perfection) cheerful glad bright contented jubilant(喜庆的)
sad: unhappy unfortunate downcast(feeling sad and without hope/look towards the ground, usually because you are feeling sad or embarassed) blue depressed grievous (sorrowful through loss or deprivation) miserable(very unhappy, full of misery; deserving or inciting pity ) pathetic(deserving or inciting pity; inspiring mixed contempt and pity) sorrowful
gloomy( by hopelessness; filled with gloom 2depressingly dark) discouraged overwhelmed
tree: olive() locust() maple() fir() willow() elm()
flower: rose() narcissus() camellia() jasmine()
wind: breeze() gust() cyclone() whirlwind() storm()
rain: shower dew sprinkle drizzle raindrop down pour
关于区分使用场合。
nonstandard 不标准的 slang 俚语 colloquial 口语的 obsolete 过时的
archaic 古老的 dialectal方言的 informal 非正式的 vulgar 粗俗的
derogatory 贬义的
1明喻。o my love’s like a red red rose. —robert burns
2.隐喻。the picture of those poor people’s lives carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget.
3.拟人。youth is hot and bold.
age is weak and old.
youth is wind, age is tame. —william shakespere
4换喻。crown替king the white house替美国**或**。
when the war is over, he laid down the sound and took up the pan.
5提喻(借代)
hands 代人 bread 代食物。
he had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs.
6婉言。to die to pass away, to le**e us
old people senior citizens
mademotionally, disturbed
dustman sanitation worker
l**atory bathroom, man’s/women’s room
7.反语。
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