小学六年级英语语法专项训练:动词。
知识要点: 动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
动词的基本形式: 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
i. 用be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. _your father a worker﹖ yes, the classroom.
pears.
muchthe muchthe socks?
7. there __some apples on the table yesterday. canin our school music club.
and ifriends.
ii.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
如:look - looks - looking- looked
drinkgo
maketeach
rideh**e
comewatch
plantfly
studybrush
readrun
writeswim
getsay
takesee
begindance
iii.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. let mehelp) you find your purse. 2. would you likebuy) things for new year's day?
3. i likemake) kites. 4. he canskate) better than me.
5. she wants___watch) cartoons. 6. it's time for usread) books.
一般现在时用法口诀:现在经常做的事,要用一般现在时。第三人称作主语,动词后面s/es。
辅音字母后加y,把y变为i再加 –es,其它人称作主语,动词原形就可以。一般现在时时间标志口诀:“总是经常有时每没和星期”总是:
always 经常:often,usually 有时:sometimes 每:
every week/month/year 等没:never星期:on mondays, on tuesdays等。
练习:i.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. he oftenh**e) dinner at home.
2. daniel and tommy __be) in class one.
3. we __not watch) tv on monday.
4. nick __not go) to the zoo on sunday.
5. _theylike) the world cup?
6. what___they often __do) on saturdays?
7. _your parents___read) news*****s every day?
8. the girl __teach) us english on sundays.
9. she and i __take) a walk together every evening.
10. therebe) some water in the bottle.
11. mike __like) cooking.
12. they __h**e) the same hobby.
13. my aunt __look) after her baby carefully.
14. you always __do) your homework well.
15. i __be) ill. i'm staying in bed.
16. she __go) to school from monday to friday.
17. liu tao __do) not like pe.
18. the child often __watch) tv in the evening.
19. su hai and su yang __h**e) eight lessons this term.
20.-what day __be) it today?
-it's saturday
ii. 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. is your brother speak english
2. does he likes going fishing?
3. he likes play games after class
4. mr. wu teachs us english.
5. she don't do her homework on sundays
现在进行时:动作正进行,要用进行时。主语在句首,系动(am is are)跟在后,现在分词跟着系动走,其他成分不可丢。
一般问句这样变,把be提到句子前,否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。
现在进行时时间标志口诀:“现在时刻看和听”现在:now 时刻:
it’s ten o‘clock. 看和听:look!
listen! 后面一般都用现在进行时。
练习:i.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boydraw)a picture now.
2. listen ! some girlssing)in the classroom .
3. my mothercook )some nice food now.
4. what __youdo ) now?
5. look! theyh**e) an english lesson .,water) the flowers now.
the girlsdance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? shelisten ) to music.
9. it's 5 o'clock now. we __h**e)supper now.
10.__helenwash )clothes? yes ,she is .
s ten o'clock. my mother __lie)in bed.
12. what __he __mend)?
13. weplay)games now.
___you___do) these days?
15. _heclean) the classroom?
16. who___sing)in the next room?
17. the girl___like)wearing a sweater. look! she __wear)a red sweater today.
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