1) 俗话说 as the proverb says,…[写作] 俗话说,少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
[答案] as the proverb says, a lazy youth, a lousy age.
2) 常言道 it is often said that…
[写作] 常言道,无风不起浪 。
[答案] it is often said that there’s no smoke without fire.
3)众所周知 as we all know…
[写作] 众所周知, 小孩子免疫力比较低。
[答案] as we all know children tend to h**e poor immune system.
4)一般来说 generally speaking,….
[写作] 总体来说,计算机的优点大于其不足。
[答案] generally speaking, the benefits brought by computers outweigh its downside.
5)严格来说 technically,…
[写作] 严格来说, 这不算是一场革命,只能算是一次改革。
[答案] technically, this is not a revolution. it’s only a reform.
6)近来,recently…, 或 currently,….
7)通常,基本上, in generally, 或 usually, 或essentially, 或basically, 或mostly
8) 显然,it is easy to see that
it is quite clear that, =it is quite obvious that, =it is quite apparent that
9) 无疑。it goes without saying that…
there is no doubt that….
no one can deny that….
10)的确 it is true that…
11)我们认为,we believe
we think
from our point of view
from our perspective
12)长期以来, over the years,13)随着。的发展 along with the development in….
14)对。人们持不同观点 various views exist as to
various views exist with regard to…
15)考虑到。in view of…,in consideration of…,concerning…,take…into consideration/account
as far as … is concerned,
[写作] 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。 [答案] concerning the seriousness of the matter, we h**e to take effective measures before it gets worse.
16) 关于,至于 concerning, about, with reference to, with respect to, as to, with regard to, in regard to
17) 据估计 it’s estimated that….
18)表示顺序 first, second, third, fourth….
firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly…
to begin with, besides, and best of all
first of all, in addition, and above all
表示其次,还可以说my second concern is that…或是moreover
19 与之相反 on the contrary, in contrast, conversely
写作] 与之相反的是, 在日本送礼是一种制度,一个优良惯例。
答案] on the contrary, gift giving is an institution and a revered custom in japan.
20 如果, 假如 if, provided that , on condition that
写作] 如果你去,我就也去。
[答案] i will go provided that you go too.
21 我们主要关心的是 our major concern is. …is our major/primary concern
22 同样 similarly, likewise, …
写作] 同样,男性如果运动量过大,也会缺铁。
答案] similarly, males who h**e excessive exercise may also develop an iron deficiency.
23 上所述, 综上所述 as stated above, on the basis of the above, as mentioned above,
24 因此 consequently, hence, thus, as a result, therefore,写作] 因此,我们要…
答案] hence, we should…..
25 总之 all in all, as a final comment, in summary, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in conclusion, to summarize,
四级常用替换词:
1) 大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population
2) 我相信 i believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective
3) 必须 must→ it is a must for us to…
4) 知道 know→ be aware of
5) 因为 because→in that
6) 最后 at last→eventually
7) 然而 but→however
8) 如果 if→provided that
9) 各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
10) 引起,导致 lead to→contribute to
11) 人 people→individuals
12) 好的 good→desirable, benefitial
13) 怀的 bad→undesirable
14) 很多many→ numerous
15) 越来越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of
16) 很very→extremely
17) 方面side→aspects
18) 表明 show→demonstrate, indicate
19) 利用 use→utilize
20) 因此/结果so→therefore
21) 提高 improve→enhance
22) 强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to
23) 培养 develop→cultivate
24) 破坏 destroy→undermine
25) 解决 deal with →tackle
26) 普遍的 everywhere→universal
27) 明显的obvious→apparent
28) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society
29) 经常 often→frequently
30) 使 make→enable
1. a number of ,a great deal of,a great many, -many/ a lot of 许多。
2. a great variety of ,a variety of --many kinds of 各种各样的。
3. abundant -sufficient -ample –adequate-enough 足够的。
4. a majority of --most of 大多数…
5. approximately – almost 大约…
6. accelerate – go up—increase …增长。
7. acquire---gain/ obtain – get 取得。
8. …are highly condemned --people criticize.. badly 猛烈抨击。
如; people criticize the uncivilized manners badly= uncivilized manners are highly condemned.
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