mpa英语单词

发布 2020-01-02 23:23:28 阅读 5080

专业单词:

客体object;主体subject;我国our country;农村rural area;城市urban;特点feature;

干预intervention;模式mode;

市场经济market economy;计划经济planned economy;转型期transition period;途径approach;规则regulation;范围scope/area;

内容content;

力度;通货膨胀inflation;财政赤字financial deficit;传统traditional;现代modern;

强调emphasize;权力authority;

社会和谐harmonious society;科学发展观scientific outlook ondevelopment;

西方国家the western country;

协调harmonize;结构structure;

优点弱点机会挑战swot strength weaknessopportunity threaten;阶段period;

经济人economic man;官僚制bureaucracy;因素;参与participant;期望anticipate;

中国共产党ccp china communist party;自主权autonomy;逐渐gradually;

社区community;

优点/缺点merit/demerit;创造create;调查investigate;背景background;

西方国家western country;

引入竞争机制introduce competition into;市场化marketization;社会化socialization;

市场机制market mechanism;

增长率growth rate;

合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legally、ruleof law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;

放权/授权**devolution;定义definition;分权decentralization;质疑suspicion;

地方自治local autonomy;

自上而下/自下而上top down/bottom up;经济危机economic crisis;多样的multiple;

宏观调控macroeconomic control;微观经济microeconomic;资源有效配置efficient allocation ofresources;

努力effort;

通过via/through;分配assign;

政企分开separate government function fromenterprise management;制度system;

根本目的the fundamental goal;基本原则the fundamental principle;必要条件necessary conditions;必要手段necessary means;要素element;提高uplift;信誉reputation;局限性limitation;规划plan;开发develop;

**;**forecast;完善perfect;needful需要的;

监督supervise/supervision;农民peasant;网友net friend;同事colleague;极美的gorgeous;

推进promotion专业词组:

面临挑战face the challenge;抓住机遇seize the opportunity;迎接挑战meet the challenge;建立健全establish and improve;加入wto accession to wto;;

采取有效措施take effective measures;源于derive from;

深化改革deepen the reform;

维护社会稳定maintain social stability;加大力度strengthen the efforts to;

转变职能adjust the government functions;合同外包contract services;

连接词组:随着…along with;把…看作regard as;在过去in the past;当前currently;

在…条件下on condition that;

20世纪70年代末/初the late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);加大力度strengthen the effort to;加快改革accelerate the reform;在20世纪in the 20th century;与……相比compared with;主要体现在mainly embodies at;由于as a result of/due to/because of;主要类型如下the principal types are asfollows;

解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;优点/缺点是the advantage/disadvantage;根据……标准according to the standard of;因此therefore/thus;

把……分类为classify …as…;

一方面,另一方面on one hand,on the otherhand;

专业名词:公共管理硕士master of publicadministration;公共组织。

public organization;公共部门public sector;

**改革government reform;治理governance;

善治good governance;管理者manager;行政者administrator;

公共行政public administration;公共管理public management;公共政策public policy;public affair公共事务;公共物品public goods;

私人物品private goods;

非**组织/非营利组织ngo/nponon-governmental organization/non-profitorganization;

组织organization;

第三部门the third sector;

经合组织oecd organization for economicco-operation and development;

**间关系igr intergovernmental relations;绩效管理performance management;战略管理strategic management;问责制government accountability;**工具governmental tool;全面质量管理tqm total qualitymanagement;

目标管理mbo management by objectives;标杆管理benchmarking management;**作用government role;公共政策public policy;

人力资源管理hrm human resourcemanagement;

公共经济管理public economy management;公共管理伦理public administration ethics;**工具governmental tool;**失败government failures;新公共管理new public management;绩效评估performance evaluation;流程再造process re-engineering;

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