多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如i think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。
下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
through－>in term of/via
operate－>manipulate
offspring－>descendant
inevitable－dispensable
detail－>specific
explain－>interpret
obvious－>conspicuous
hurt－>vulnerable
use－>employ/utilize
value－>merit
provide－>lend－>offer
true－>accurate
leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more－>increasing/growing
hardly－>merely－>barely
well-known－>outstanding
large－>miraculous/marvelous
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
in fact－>actually/virtually
want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because－>in that
may be－>probably
to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion
explain－>interpret/illustrate
change－>alert
chance－>alternative
custom－>convention/tradition
think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
key－>crucial/vital/consequential
old－>ancient
emphasis－>accentuate
devote to－>dedicate to
character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect－>anticipate
join－>participate
delegate－>representative
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize－>propagandize
agree partly－>agree with reserve
proper－>apposite
want to－>desire
big city－>metropolis
law******－>legislation
first－>primarily
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
child－>juvenile
absorb－>assimilate
hand in－>render
undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing
key－>pivot/crux
sway－>vacillate
fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism
persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider－>take into account
vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
absorb－>assimilate
agree partly－>agree with reserve
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
because－>in that
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
big city－>metropolis
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
chance－>alternative
change－>alert
character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
child－>juvenile
clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter
consider－>take into account
custom－>convention/tradition
delegate－>representative
detail－>specific
devote to－>dedicate to
emphasis－>accentuate
expect－>anticipate
explain－>interpret
explain－>interpret/illustrate
fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism
first－>primarily
get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing
hand in－>render
hardly－>merely－>barely
hurt－>vulnerable
in fact－>actually/virtually
inevitable－dispensable
join－>participate
key－>crucial/vital/consequential
key－>pivot/crux
large－>miraculous/marvelous
law******－>legislation
leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in
limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
may be－>probably
more and more－>increasing/growing
obvious－>conspicuous
offspring－>descendant
old－>ancient
operate－>manipulate
persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
proper－>apposite
provide－>lend－>offer
publicize－>propagandize
sway－>vacillate
think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity
through－>in term of/via
to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion
true－>accurate
undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
use－>employ/utilize
vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
value－>merit
want to－>desire
want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to
well-known－>outstanding
1.表明时间与频率的词汇：in general, every, some, after, on the whole,usually, most, at other times, in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule; rarely; before; meanwhile, etc.
(其中时间顺序词汇：then, first, at once, ,next, after that , previously, while, when, the following day, etc.)
2.表示文章的组织结构的词汇：
1)listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, the next point is, last/finally, etc.
2)illustrating: namely, as an example, for example/for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let us take…..take….
for example, that is, etc.
3)re-stating: in other words,that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather,namely, etc.
4)referring: in this respect,in that connection, as it said, apart from this, etc.
5)resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
6)summarizing: to sum up, all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in short, it amounts to this, what i h**e been saying is this, etc.
7)emphasizing: it is worth noting, this essay would like to direct people's attention to, it can be considered that, sth must now turn to, it shall begin by, etc.
3.表明作者的观点与态度
1)表示附加（观点）: as well (as), just as, again, along with, also, moreover, further, furthermore, in addition (to), what is more, additionaly, likewise, in the same time, etc.
2)原因： because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
3)结果： as a result, hence,therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
4)转折： although, instead, rather than, though, otherwise, it is also the case, for another perspective, in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but,etc.
5)对比： in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
6)purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
7)intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.
8)表明个人观点：it seems\appears that; the fact that…, suggests that…; the fact that…,leads to the inference that…; it is possible\feasible\probable that…; etc.
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