形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的：healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养：develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻：ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
名词：1.影响：influence=impact
2.危险：danger=perils=hazard
3.污染：pollution=contamination
4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace
5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业：job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid
短语：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代：incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的：ahostof=amultitudeof=**astnumberof=**astamountof
二）替换(people,persons)
2:positive,f**orable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的) perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:dreadful,unf**orable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。
eg.,enjoyingromancewithgirls/
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair,business,matter替换thing
8:shared代common
替换getmanybenefits)
10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore
注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用。
sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,替换customer
替换very
替换unnecessary,**oidable
in/sattention替换attractone'sattention.
代aspect
代indicate,suggest,fear
替换cause.
替换。reasonsforsth
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