下文**现的a,b,“.某事物),"sb"(somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。
开头：whenitcomesto...somethink...
thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...
aisacommenwayof...butisitawiseone?
recentalytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
提出观点：nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...
itistimeweexplorethetruthof...
nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.
进一步提出观点：
..butthatisonlypartofthehistory.
anotherequallyimportantaspectis...
besides,otherreasonsare...
提出假想例子的方式：
supposethat...
justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...
itisreasonabletoexpect...
itisnotsurprisingthat...
举普通例子：
forexample(instance),.
..suchasa,b,candsoon(soforth)
agoodcaseinpointis...
aparticularexampleforthisis...
引用：oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...
knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof...
...thatishowsbcomment(criticize/praise...
...howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.
讲故事。先说故事主体），thisstoryisnotrare.
..,suchdelimmaweoftenmeetindailylife.
..,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.
提出原因：therearemanyreasonsfor...
why...foronething,..
theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
thefirstreasoncanbeobiviouslyseen.
mostpeoplewouldagreethat...
somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...
otherssuggestthat...
partoftheexplanationis...
进行对比：theadvantagesforaforoutweighthedisadvantagesof...
althoughaenjoysadistinctadvantage...
indeed,acarriesmuchweightthanbwhensthisconcerned.
amaybe...butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat...
承上启下：tounderstandthetruthof...itisalsoimportanttosee...
astudyof...willmakethispointclear
让步：certainly,bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...
idonotdenythatahasitsownmerits.
结尾：fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydraw
theconclusionthat...
insummary,itiswiser...
inshort...
首先，在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句型，要灵活运用各种语法结构，使文章有声有色。
一、 改变时态
例：the bell is ringing now.(一般)
there goes the bell! (高级)
二、 改变语态
例：people suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)
it is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级)
三、使用不定式。
例：he is so kind that he can help me.(一般)
he is so kind as to help me.(高级)
四、使用过去分词。
例：①she walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)
followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高级)
②once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般)
once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高级)
五、使用v-ing形式。
例：①when he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般)
on arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高级)
②if the weather permits, i'll come tomorrow.(一般)
i'll come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高级)
六、使用名词性从句。
例：①it disappointed everybody that he didn't turn up.(一般)
the fact that he didn't turn up disappointed everybody.(高级)
②i happened to h**e met him.(一般)
it happened that i had met him.(高级)
③to his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)
what surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级)
七、使用定语从句。
例：the girl is spoken highly of. her composition was well written.(一般)
the girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.(高级)
八、使用状语从句。
例：①i won't believe what he says.(一般)
no matter what he says, i won't believe.(高级)
②if you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.(一般)
you can go out on condition that(provided that) you come back before six o'clock.(高级)
③if she doesn't agree, what shall we do?(一般)
supposing that she doesn't agree, what shall we do?(高级)
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