2019重庆

发布 2023-09-17 18:39:16 阅读 8794

2014·重庆卷。

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。

2014·重庆卷]

afive months after my husband steve died, i woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头). i knew it needed repairs badly, but it __16__ me so much just to think of it.

all our __17__ life, i was the “artist,” bringing to our house much imagination. steve was the“ _18__ one. he had a real gift for handling chores(家务活), 19__ me from unpleasant repair jobs.

but how could such a good man h**e his life cut short so suddenly! i had been so sad and angry that i completely __20__ the house. that leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that i now had to __21__ the challenge of getting things fixed.

i got a workman named ahmed. entering the house, he stopped before a picture of steve and me. “doesn't your husband __22__ this kind of work?

” he asked. “it's not hard.”

he died months ago. when he was alive, he did all the repair jobs __23__,i said quietly. ahmed looked at me __24__,but didn't reply.

he fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. apparently he was gifted as steve had been.

he did a(n) _25__ job. i asked him to name his fee. “no charge, ma'am,” he said.

“my father died early, and the neighbours helped my family through.”

by fixing a faucet, ahmed mended my soul. although i would sure carry the pain of __26__ with me along, ahmed reminded me of the abundant __27__ in the world.

16. a. hurt b. puzzled

c. cost d. disappointed

17. a. separate b. shared

c. spiritual d. social

18. a. active b. boring

c. careless d. practical

19. a. attracting b. sheltering

c. driving d. prohibiting

20. a. ignored b. hated

c. cleaned d. missed

21. a. come up with b. face up to

c. look forward to d. step away from

22. a. begin b. check

c. like d. find

23. a. gratefully b. firmly

c. br**ely d. wonderfully

24. a. strangely b. innocently

c. painfully d. sympathetically

25. a. terrible b. excellent

c. important d. dangerous

26. a. loss b. failure

c. fear d. regret

27. a. friendship b. devotion

c. kindness d. justice

要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的温情短文。作者数月前丧夫,生活暗淡。丈夫steve在世时家务和小修小补全包,所以当发现水龙头破裂时作者只好求助别人。

ahmed的无私相助和他的类似的经历使作者感到人间温情仍存。

16.a 虽然只是需要修理,但一想到这个麻烦,“我”便感到头疼。hurt在此表示“伤痛”。

17.b 夫妻过去共同享受生活。

18.d 和上句的artist相对,这里表示“steve是一个干实事的人”。practical在此表示“实际的,实在的”。

19.b shelter在此处是动词,表示“庇护”,相当于protect。

20.a 因为丈夫过早离世,作者感到十分难受,十分倦怠,所以忽略了家,此处显示了作者消极的生活态度。

21.b come up with想起来;face up to勇于面对困境;look forward to期待 step away from远离。此处选face up to表示作者只能选择面对挑战。

22.c ahmed询问作者,觉得修换水龙头这样的小事她丈夫应该能做。

23.d 下文对ahmed的工作能力进行了评价: 和她丈夫steve一样干得好。由此可知,steve的修理工作做得很好。

24.d ahmed对作者的丧夫之痛深表同情。

25.b 由上题解析可知答案。

26.a 作者仍然会因丧夫而迷茫、痛苦。

27.c ahmed的父亲去世早,他的家庭曾得到邻里的帮扶,现在ahmed伸出援手,这使作者感到世间温情犹存。

2014·重庆卷]

bcultural differences occur wherever you go. when visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and __28__ them. here are some __29__ on how to fit in.

every tr**eller to a foreign country feels __30__ at some point. what you do can make locals laugh. your best defence is a sense of __31__.

if you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in india, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner”.

wearing proper clothes is important too, _32__ locals will judge you by what you wear. in some middle eastern countries, exposing your flesh is __33__,especially if you are a woman. so le**e your torn jeans at home.

also be cautious about expressing __34__.getting angry in southeast asia just makes you look silly. in some countries it is __35__ to kiss in public.

28. a. reject b. recite

c. respect d. remove

29. a. plans b. tips

c. arguments d. choices

30. a. unsafe b. excited

c. satisfied d. awkward

31. a. relief b. belonging

c. humour d. direction

32. a. but b. for

c. so d. or

33. a. forbidden b. allowed

c. expected d. tolerated

34. a. emotions b. concern

c. interest d. views

35. a. natural b. advisable

c. unwise d. unnecessary

要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为,不管你走到**,文化差异始终存在。短文简要介绍了数种避免因文化差异而造成的误解或误会的方法。

28.c 到国外旅行,应学会尊重(respect)这些文化差异而不是排斥(reject)或移除(remove)这些差异。

29.b 下文具体介绍了数种避免因文化差异而造成误解的窍门(tips)。

30.d 到国外旅行的人士会因不适应这些差异而感到难受(awkward)。下文介绍了克服这些问题的方法。

31.c 后文有laugh off(一笑了之)的具体提示,因为只有幽默和自嘲才能化解尴尬的处境。

2019重庆

答案 c 解析 从波形图可以看出,t0时刻传到l 3 处,说明t0 3t。简谐波沿x轴正向传播,则在t0时刻x 质点的运动方向和波源在t 0时刻的运动方向相同是沿y轴的负方向的,即每一个质点的起振方向都是沿y轴的负方向的,则c d可能正确。由于 18.在一次讨论中,老师问道 假如水中相同深度处有a ...

2019重庆

2014重庆 理 如下图,四棱锥,底面是以为中心的菱形,底面,为上一点,且。1 求的长 2 求二面角的正弦值。2014重庆 文 如下图,四棱锥中,底面是以为中心的菱形,底面,为上一点,且。1 证明 平面 2 若,求四棱锥的体积。解 1 设,则,在中由余弦定理。因为,所以为直角三角形,由勾股定理 解出...

2019重庆

现将2012年重庆市中考数学试题第26题第 3 小题的解法发表于后,敬请业内同仁指正 26 已知 如图,在直角梯形abcd中,ad bc,b 90 ad 2,bc 6,ab 3。e为bc边上一点,以be为边作正方形befg,使正方形befg和梯形abcd在bc的同侧 l 当正方形的顶点f恰好落在对角...