u1 people around us
section one: words & phrases
1. patient adj. 耐心的be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。
be patient of sth. 容忍某事。
小练：我们应该学会忍受痛苦。 we should learn to bepains.
他对孩子有耐心hechildren.
【拓展】patient n. 病人 the hospital has many patients.
2. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求。
be strict about sth. 对某事严谨。
小练：he is a teacher, hehis students.
我的妈妈工作严谨。 my motherher work.
3. forget v. 忘记forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（做过但忘了）
比较：do not forget to turn off the light when you le**e.
she forgot telling me the news and told me again.
4. as well 除……之外，也。
小练：他在学英语，同时也在学日语。
he is learning english and japanese
5. tell jokes 讲笑话。
小练：他经常讲笑话逗我笑。
he oftento make me laugh.
6. make fun of 嘲弄，捉弄。
译句：we should not make fun of others
7. be good at sth. /be good at doing sth. 擅长…… 擅长做……
小练：jim 擅长英语。 jim isenglish.
我擅长唱歌。 i
8. encourage v. 鼓励。
mr. li always encourages us and gives us support.
【拓展】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
小练：爸爸鼓励我学习英语。 my fatherlearn english.
9. take care of 照顾，照料。
小练：我妈妈照顾我的家人，她很有耐心。
my mothermy family. she is .
10. give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。
小练：不要放弃do not
他成功戒了烟(smoke)。 he succeeded in giving up
知识巩固训练：
单项选择：1. they are students. they study hard.
a. patient b. hard-working c. cheerful d. smart
2. the teacher is strict her students.
a. inb. aboutc. with d. at
3. my mother cooks delicious food; she is a great .
a. teacher b. cookc. doctor d. cooker
4. li hua took of her little sister(妹妹) when her mom was out yesterday.
a. care b. carefulc. carefully d. be careful
5she is a cook.
a. how is your motherb. where is your mother?
c. what does your mother dod. who is your mother?
根据句意及首字母填空：
1. he is a tall boy w blue eyes.
2. i love the s of roses(玫瑰花).
3. he m his grandma very much.
4. she is s . she is strict with her students.
5. d**id waited for the bus for a long time yesterday, he is p .
6. lily and lucy are c . they are always happy.
section two（grammar) :the的用法。
冠词：冠词用于名词前，冠词分为：a. 不定冠词：a，an b. 定冠词：the
第一次提到某事物时，我们经常在名词前使用a或an，当再次提到时，在名词前用the。
i saw a film yesterday. the film was about a superman.
the的用法：
1） 特指某人或某物。(通常和一个短语去描述特定的人或物)
the girl under the tree is amy.
the boy with glasses is my good friend.
the man in the black coat/hat is our english teacher.
2） 谈话双方都知道的人或物。
please take the book to my office.
3） 前面提到过人或物。
i bought a book last week. the book is in my school bag.
4） 用于世界上独一无二的事物前；用于专有名词前。
the sun 太阳；the moon 月亮；the earth 地球；the great wall 长城。
the earth moves round the sun.
5） 在动词play后，在乐器的名词前用the，运动的名词前则不用the。
lily is good at playing the piano.
robin plays football very well.
linda likes playing the violin and tom likes playing tennins.
6） 用于固定短语中。
look the same 看起来一样；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。
7） 用在姓氏的复数前表示“一家人或夫妻二人”。
the smiths are h**ing dinner. 史密斯一家人在吃晚饭。
针对性训练：单项选择：
1. there is no living thing on moon.
a. the b. a c. an d. /
2. -h**e you seen iphone 5? i left it here this morning.
--is it black one? i saw it somewhere.
a. an, the b. an, a c. the, a d. the, /
3. miss zhang will go to america for important meeting next month.
a. an, an b. /an c. /a d. an, the
4. -i enjoyed the programme very much.
--yes, it was really good. i think boy in white was the best actor.
a. ab. an c. the d./
5. girl in the red dress likes playing piano.
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