一,能力目标。
1,听:能够听懂关于各国礼仪的听力材料。
2,说:能够谈论各国不同的礼仪习惯。
3,读:能够读懂以礼仪介绍为话题的语篇材料。
4,写:能够以书面形式描述不同国家的礼仪。
二,核心语法。
祈使句。1,含义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
1)go and wash your hands.(命令)
2)help me,please.(请求)
3)be kind to your sister.(劝告)
4)watch your steps.(警告)
5)don’t smoke in the hospital.(禁止)
2,特点:无主语,原形动词作开始:stand up.
3,句型结构(第二人称祈使句:you常省略)
(1)肯定句:v原形+其他。
eg:keep quiet!
拓展:为表达委婉的语气,加上please. eg:be quiet ,please.
(2)否定句:don’t+v原形+其他。
don’t forget me!
(3)强调句:do+v原形+其他。
do be careful.一定要小心。
(4)反义疑问句:v原形+其他,will/won’t /would you?
be careful,will you?小心点,好吗?
4,含有第一人称的祈使句句型:
(1)肯定句:let+第一人称代词(me/us)+v原形…
let’s read the book together.
(2)否定句:let’s +not+v原形+…
let’s not read in the sun.咱别在太阳底下看书。
注意:当祈使句为let’s…时,反义疑问句为shall we?
当祈使句为let us…时,反义疑问句为will you?
3、知识点梳理。
身体部位:身体body 手hand 拳头fist 手臂arm 脚foot 腿leg 膝盖knee 肩膀shoulder 胃stomach 胸口chest 腰waist 脚趾toe 头head 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 鼻子nose 嘴巴mouth 脸face 睫毛eyelash 眉毛eyebrow 头发hair 脖子neck 脑子brain 手指finger
1,shake hands with sb. 和某人握手。shake的过去式shook
拓展:shake one’s head摇头
eg:my parents stood up andwith the teacher.
2,smile 一般指不出声的微笑,可作名词也可作动词。
laugh 指出声的大笑。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。
eg:there is a big on her face.
he told a funny joke,we all .
3,nod one’s head 点头 nod的过去式是nodded
eg:she with a smile when she met me.
4,each other和other another “互相”.区别很小,在实际中可以互换
(1)、一般认为 each other 指两者,other another指三者或三者以上。
但在实际运用中,这两个短语常可互换:
we respect each other [one another]. 我们互相尊重 (对方)。
(2)、两者均有所有格:
they know each other’s [one another’s] weak points. 他们都彼此了解对方的缺点。
(3)、each other 可折开用 (each…the other),而 one another则不能:
we helped each other. =we each helped the other. 我们互相帮助。
(4)、汉语的“互相”是副词,但是英语中的 each other 和 one another均为代词,
因此在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语 (如help each other);
在不及物动词之后,要借助介词。如:talk to each other, learn from one another 等。
(5)、这两个短语均不能用作主语:
正:we each know what the other thinks.
误:we know what each other [one another] thinks.
5,arm in arm “臂挽臂地” 固定搭配。
eg:they walked along the river
6,not …at all 一点也不,根本不。表示强烈的否定。
eg: i like pop music
拓展:not at all 口语表达“一点也不”用于道歉场景答语。
eg:-i’m sorry that i’m late again.
-not at all. 没事。
7,polite 礼貌的 politely 礼貌地adv. politeness n.礼貌。
impolite没有礼貌的 rude粗鲁的无礼的。
be polite to sb.
most driversenough let people walk across the stress first.
8,in fact事实上。固定搭配。
eg:though helps many childrenhe is not rich enough.
9,rude 粗鲁的无礼的 rudely 粗鲁地adv. rudeness粗鲁n.
it’s to cut in line when waiting for the bus.
cut in line 插队 stand in line排队。
10,各国人变复数:
chinese japanese单复数同型
英国人和法国人是 englishman frenchman复数是将a改为e
剩下的大部分都是加s变复数
口诀: 中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
一,词汇练习(15')
1,some __german )are waiting for the bus.
2,lily is from___we all want to know the (russia)history.
3,all___visit)are from (india),they all want to eat (india)food.
4,as we know, we chinese usually___hands when we meet others.
5,if you agree with me,please___your head (点头),if you don’t agree,please___摇头)your head.
6,he is from tokyo and he can speak j___
7,i was asked to open my m __to check my teeth.
8,the teacher told us to help e___other at any time.
9,chinese think red can b___good luck.
10, it is i to speak loudly in the library.
11,i h**e 10 f .
12,i hurt my k ,and i couldn’t walk.
13,don’t shout at me r ,it’s not my fault.
14,she is little shy,she is afraid of speaking to (外国人).
15,i put my bag (某处)in my room,but i can’t find it now.
二,单选题(15')
1. when you go to a party for __first time,you should arrive there on time. a.
/,b. the/the c. /the
2. we walked arm arm. a.
in b. on c. by 3.
she isto everyone,we all like her. a. rude b.
impolite c. polite d. strict4.
__russia,students bow to teacher when class begins.
a. at c. on d. in 5go to bed too late,or you will be late for school next morning.
a.not b.don’t c.please d.to
6. -is therewrong with your eyes?
-no,but there is wrong with my mouth. a.something,something b.anything,something
c.something,anything d.anything,anything7.let’s___a noise,someone is sleeping.
a. not make b. no make to make d.
no ******8. i h**e to goodbye to you,the bus is coming.
here some ways to greet others.
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