初中七年级上语法总复习

发布 2023-02-21 21:45:28 阅读 9033

一、名词的分类及所有格。

1)可数名词:个体名词(如:boy,desk,cat)和集体名词(如:family,class,police)。

2)不可数名词:物质名词(如:water,*****,silk,money)和抽象名词(如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)

本册已经学过的不可数名词有:broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time

3)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。

4)另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors

5).有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。

eg:fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果;

food食物——foods各种食品;

fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类;

drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯/一份饮料、一杯酒;

orange橘汁——an orange橘子;

glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜;

一、名词的分类及所有格(选择填空):

1、there on the wall .they are very beautiful.

a. are photoes b. are photos c. is a photo d. is photos

2. this kind of car made in shanghai.

a. is b .are c .were d .has

3. there are four and twoin the group.

a. japanese, germen b japaneses, germen c. japanese,german germans

4. that’aart book.

a. an b. a c. the d are

5. the boys h**e got already.

a. two bread b. two breads c. two pieces of bread d. two piece of bread

6. the old man wants

a. six boxes of apples b. six boxes of apple c. six box of apples d. six boxs of apples

7. there some in the river.

a. is ,fish b. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish

8. there two in the box.

a. is watch b. are watches c. are watch d. is watches

9. we should clean twice a day.

a .our tooth b. our tooths teeth

___meeting room is near the reading room.

二. be 动词(am, is, are)的用法。

1. .lilei and igood friends.

2. the girl___jack's sister.

3. the man with big eyes __a teacher.

4. _your brother in the classroom?

5. where __your mother?

6. mike and liu tao __at school.

8. who __i?

9. the jeans __on the desk.

10. the black pants __for su yang.

11. this pair of boots __for yang ling.

some milk for me.

tea __in the glass.

7. you, he and i __from china.

三。人称代词与物主代词。

1. 通常情况下,人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

2. 通常情况下,称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。

3. 形容词性的物主代词属于限定词,后面要跟它所限定的名词。

4. 通常情况下,人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如:i am=i’m you are=you’re

三。用所给词的适当形式填空(人称代词与物主代词)

is notkite. that kite is very small, butis very big.( i )

3. is thiswatch? (you) no, it’s noti )

5dresses are red. (we) what colour areyou )

8. showyour kite, ok? (they)

14. where arei can’t findlet’s callparents. (they )

19. i h**e a lovely brotheris only 3. i likevery much. (he )

girl behindis our friend. (she )

四.一般现在时。

1.含be动词的一般现在时。

be 动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am, is ,are.

2. 实义动词的一般现在时。

第三人称单数,其他人称用原形。

动词第三人称单数的构成规则:

a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s

b. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es

c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。

3.情态动词can

情态动词(can, may, must)后动词用原形。

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、

特殊疑问句:who/how/how old/how much/where/ when/why/what/which/

what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject

四.完成句子(一般现在时)。

usually___come) to school early.

students of class four___sing) a song on monday.

and jerrydo) homework after school.

come) from america.

5. what___do) he usually___do) after school?

people oftenlisten) to the radio in the moring.

7. we __not watch) tv on monday.

8. she and itake) a walk together every evening.

mother is good atmake) cakes.

green wantsbuy) a new watch.

friendlike,play) computer games.

13jim and tomlike) hamburgers?

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