2023年初中英语语法总复习资料。
一、 重点语法。
1. 动词be（am,is,are）的用法：
be动词包括“am”, is”, are”三种形式。
第一人称单数(i)配合am来用。句型解析析：i am+…
第二人称(you)配合are使用。句型解析：you are+…
第三人称单数(he or she or it)配合is使用。句型解析：she(he, it) is +…
人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：we (you, they) are +…
例句 we are in class 5,grade are my are good students.
用法口诀：我(i)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
1.用括号中适当的词填空。
1. iam, are, is) from australia.
2. sheam, are, is) a student.
3. jane and tomam, is, are) my friends.
4. my parentsam, is, are) very busy every day.
5are, is, do, does) there a chinese school in new york?
6be, are, were, was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. there __be) some glasses on it.
8. if he __be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
2.用be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. i __a boy. _you a boy? no, i __not.
2. the girl___jack's sister.
3. the dog __tall and fat.
4. the man with big eyes __a teacher.
5. _your brother in the classroom?
6. where __your mother? she __at home.
7. how __your father?
8. mike and liu tao __at school.
9. whose dress __this?
10. whose socks __they?
11. that __my red skirt.
12. who __i?
jeans __on the desk.
___a scarf for you.
15. here __some sweaters for you.
16. the black gloves __for su yang.
17. this pair of gloves __for yang ling.
18. the two cups of milk __for me.
19. some tea __in the glass.
20. gao shan's shirt __over there.
第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词。
一、人称代词。
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
i am a teacher. you are student. he is a student, too.
we/you/they are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
give it to me. let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如：
is this your book?
no,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
this pen is mine.
代词练习（一）
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. this is（my / i）mother. 2. nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （he / his）name is mark. 4. what’s（she / her）name?
5. excuse（me / my / i6. are（your / you）miss li?
7. （i/ my）am ben8. （she / her）is my sister.
9. fine , thank （your / you）. 10. how old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. these arehe ) brothers.
2. that isshe ) sister.
3. lily islucy ) sister.
4. tom, this is __me ) cousin, mary.
5. nowher parent) are in america.
6. thosechild ) are __i ) father’s students.
7. do you knowit ) name?
8. mike and tombe ) friends.
9. thanks for helpingi ).
10. _ann安)mother is __we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
）1. my family __a big family. my family __all here.
a. is, is b. are, are c. is, are d. are, is
）2. this is
a. a picture of familyb. a picture of my family
c. a family’s pictured. a family of my picture
）3. let’sgood friends.
a. beb. are c. is d. am
）4. is she your aunt? yes
a. she’sb. her isc. she isd. he is
）5. arecoats yours?
yes, they are .
a. theyb. thesec. thisd. there
）6. is thatuncle? no, it isn’t
a. he b. she c. her d. hers
）7. mrs. green isgrandmother.
a. jim and kate b. jim and kate’s c. jim’s and kate’s d. jim and kates’
）8. do you know the name __mr. green’s son?
a. inb. ofc. ond. or
）9the great photo of your family.
a. thank for b. thanks for c. thank for d. thanks for
）10. are those your friends
a. yes, they’re b. no, they are c. yes, they are d. yes, those are
代词练习（二）
新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习
七年级上册总复习。一 be am is are 的基本用法 我 i 用am，你 you 用are，is用于他 he 她 she 它 it 单数用is复数用are。否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答 yes,人称代词 be.no,人称代词 be not.如 1 he is mr.che...
新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习
七年级上册总复习。一 be am is are 的基本用法 我 i 用am，你 you 用are，is用于他 he 她 she 它 it 单数用is复数用are。否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答 yes,人称代词 be.no,人称代词 be not.如 1 he is mr.che...
新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习
七年级上册总复习。一 be am is are 的基本用法 我 i 用am，你 you 用are，is用于他 he 她 she 它 it 单数用is复数用are。否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答 yes,人称代词 be.no,人称代词 be not.如 1 he is mr.che...