i、写在前面的话。
期末考试对书面表达的要求。
能在所学词汇，句型和语法范围内，根据不同的情景造句，能根据提示，仿照学过的话题或题材写简单的文段。
考试说明中对书面表达提出了两个不同层面的要求。一个为句子层面要求，即：检查语句顺序，将所给短语组成正确的语句，另一个为语篇层面要求，即：
将所给提示组成正确的语句，并按照逻辑关系将句子组成段落和语篇。第一个要求比较低，第二个要求比较高。在语篇层面的要求中，考试说明中对书面表达题，给出了范围。
即，仿照学过的话题或是题材，所以在备考时，同学们一定要注意课本中学习过的话题，不能漫无边际地练习。
影响书面表达的因素。
词汇量，常用句型，语法知识的正确运用，中文的负干扰。
对于考试说明中表一的音讯要熟练掌握，能够运用。同学们复习时不能只是记忆它的用法和拼写形式，而应当将词构成短语来记忆，才能保证时有足够的语言来表述自己的思想。如：
sunday → on sunday → on sunday morning 等。
中文的负干扰。
许多同学在表达英文时，根据母语进行翻译，也就是我们所说的对号入座，这种错误在书面表达中非常普遍，其实两种语言是不可能完全一样的，如：
我花了10元钱买了这本书。
i spent ten yuan on the book.
i spent the yuan in buying the book.
the book cost me ten yuan.
i paid ten yuan for the book.
以上这些表达方式都可以表达同一个意思，所以同学们在学习中一定要注意积累这样的句型，以备书面表达时使用。
在复习阶段我们还可以多做改写句子的练习，以便我们能灵活运用所学的知识，将它们融会贯通。
要注意连接词的运用，因为写文章并不是把句子简单的堆砌在一起，要理清句子与句子之间的关系，然后用连接词，把简单句合并成为复合句，使文章通顺。
ii、八年级上册各单元范文。供各位同学参考，经典范文要背诵下来，希望对你期末考试有所帮助！go for it,and you will get great success!
unit 1 how often do you o exercise?
写作要求：写你熟悉的一位名人的生活方式。（分析：
从三个方面写，分别是exercise, diet, sleep,每个方面2句话，加上开头与结尾各一句，正好8句话，大概是60左右的单词）
jay chou is a famous pop singer. he’s pretty healthy. he exercises every day.
he plays basketball ten times a week. he tries to eat lots of vegetables and fruit. he also loves junk food but he eats it once or twice a week .
he sleeps eight hours every night. he often says ：“good food and exercise help me to sing better.
”unit 2 what's the matter?
标题the way to keep healthy or how to keep healthy（分析：从三个方面写，分别是exercise, diet, sleep,每个方面2句话，加上开头与结尾各一句，正好8句话，大概是60左右的单词）
all of us want to be healthy. first i think sleep is important. usually we need about eight hours’ sleep every night.
a healthy diet is also important. we should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. we shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
everyone needs to exercise such as running and playing ball games.
of course there are other ways to keep healthy. i think h**ing a good state of mind is very important.
unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?
假期计划（分析写作思路：where→when→who→how long→what,分别是假期去了**，什么时间去的，和谁一起去的，呆了多长时间，在那里做了什么）
summer vacation is coming. i plan to go to beijing with my parents. we’re le**ing the first week in august and staying for five days.
we are thinking about visiting the great wall because it’s a good place to go sightseeing. we are going to tian anmen square and visiting the summer palace and forbidden city. i think we’ll h**e a good time in beijing.
i can’t wait!
unit 4 how do you get to school?
标题my best way of going to school (分析：开头点题，直接给出最喜欢的交通方式是什么，然后从三个方面阐述原因first ,second, third,最后总结，与开头呼应)
i like to go to school on foot best. first, my home is not far away from my school. second, on my way to school, the traffic is he**y.
there are too many bikes, buses and cars on the street. third, i also think walking is a kind of sport. it’s good for my health.
so it’s the best way for me to go to school.
unit 5 can you come to my party?
写一封回信拒绝邀请。
hi henry
thank you for your invitation. i’m sorry, but i can’t come next week. on monday, i h**e to go to the doctor.
on tuesday, i’m shopping with my friends. on wednesday, i h**e to go to see my dad. on thursday, i’m studying for my english test.
and on friday, i’m going to the movies with some friends. please call me after the vacation.
tonyunit 6 i’m more outgoing than my sister.
以my best friend 为题，写一篇记述文。（运用比较级）
my best friend is wang lei. he is a smart boy and his lessons are very great. we both like doing the game things, though in some ways, i’m very different from him.
he is taller and more outgoing than me. we both like sports, but wang lei is more athletic than me. also, i’m quieter than he is.
do you make a banana milk shake?
请你写一篇制作玉米花(popcorn)的小短文。注意使用first, next, then, finally等表示过程的词。不少于50个词。
范文一：how to make popcorn?
i like popcorn very much. i learned from my mother how to make popcorn. now let me show you the ways.
first you put the popcorn into the popper. next, turn on the popper. wait for several minutes.
then you pour the popcorn into the bowl. and put salt on the popcorn. finally you can eat the popcorn.
下周末，同学们准备开一次聚会，在聚会上，大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西，许多同学爱吃水果沙拉，你会做吗？请你根据下面所给的材料，写出制作水果沙拉的过程。
three bananas, three apples， a watermelon， a bowl， honey， yogurt.
范文二：how to make fruit salad?
first cut up three bananas three apples and a watermelon. next put the fruit in a bowl. then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.
finally mix them all up. and you can enjoy the delicious fruit salad.
unit was your school trip?
上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐， 请参考所给词语， 描述此次活动。
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