i’ve had this bike for three years
一、 重点单词、短语。
记忆围巾初级中学。
清理;丢掉不再,不复拥有;有。
放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西某种;某事;某人。
说实在的现今,现在,目前。
搜索羞耻,惭愧把……视为。
数数依照;按照尤其;特别。
注视,仔细思考拥有;抓住在……对面。
察看,观察不再起初。
就我来说数百万的捐赠,赠送。
至少依……来看决定做。
过去常常做长大,成长一年一次。
二、 重点句型、语法。
1、 how long h**e you had that bike over there?
how long用来提问一段延续时间的疑问词组 ,如for a year,since last year.只能与连续性动词连用。
辨析】how long:多长时间,对时间段的提问,常用“for+ 一段时间”,“since+时间点”,“since+从句”来回答。
how often:多久一次,对频率进行提问,用once/twice/…+时间段等来回答。
how soon:还要多久,多用于一般将来时中。
how will mr. li come backa week. 一周以后。
how do you exercisea day.
2、 because i’ve had it since i was a baby.
含有时间状语从句的复合句,since是连词,意为“自从;自···来”。since除了可以作连词之外,还可以作介词。如:
she has been living a hard life since her husband died.它自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。
拓展 since可以引导时间状语从句。从句多用一般过去时,主句多用现在完成时态。
she’s worked in a bank since she left school.她毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。
例 (2012四川雅安中考)miss liu has taught english __she came here.
例 (2013北京中考)miss lin __a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
done do
3、 for example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.比如,他从四岁生日起就已经拥有了一套火车和铁路,他几乎每个星期都玩它,直到他七岁左右。
one’s+序数词+birthday”是固定搭配,意为“在某人···岁生日时”。如:
i received some presents on my tenth birthday.我在十岁生日时收到了一些礼物。
例 (2013四川成都中考)it is the boy’s___birthday today. he is five years old now.
4、 ·to be honest, i h**e not played for a while now,··说实在的,我现在好长时间不玩了。
to be honest是不定时短语作插入语,意为“老实说,说实在的”;
类似短语有to tell(you)the truth说实话;to be frank, frankly speaking
如:to be honest, you can’t pass the exam.
拓展。honest 派生词 dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty诚实。
短语 to be honest老实说。
everybody trusts him because he is an honest person.每个人都信任他,因为他是个诚实的人。
例 (2012湖南长沙中学)--what do you think of mike?
he is __honest boy.
例 (2012山西中考)__volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. so you’d better make time to volunteer.
my surprise be honest start with
5、 however, others may only see it once or twice a year.然而,别人可能一年才去那里看一两次。
once or twice意为“一两次;偶然”。其中once意为“一次”;twice意为“两次”,都是表达频率的词汇。如:
he goes swimming once a week.
拓展对频率进行提问要用how often
如:--how often does he go swimming? -once a week.每周一次。
例 (2012湖北孝感中考do you hang out with your friends?
--once a week.
a. how long many soon often
6、 children h**e learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.
在某世纪”,用“in+the+序数词+century”,在某个世纪某个年代”,用“in+the+年代+of+序数词+century”。
advertising is highly developed in the twentieth century.广告业在20世纪高度发展。
the song was composed in the nineties of the twentieth century.这首歌创作于20世纪90年代。
例 the tv was invented around___
twenty century twentieth century century century
7、 according to zhong wei, however, some things will never change,according to是介词短语,意为“根据;依照”,后接代词、名词或由疑问代词引导的从句等。
according to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.根据广播,明天有雨。
例 __the following pictures, please write a composition.
to of to of
8、 副词anymore亦可写作any more,常用于否定句的末尾,意思是“再(不); 不)再”。
not anymore 相当于 no longer,例如:you can h**e it, for i don’t need it anymore.
你可以把它拿走,因为我不再需要它了。
please don’t go there anymore.请别再去那里了。
we are no longer young. 我们再也不年轻了。
9、 among和between
among: 在三者或三者以上之间 tom sits among the student
between:在两者之间tom sits between mary and frank.
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