unit 10 i’ve h**e this bike for three years
一、 必背短语。
教材内容解析】
section a
1. amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. (p. 73)
bring back在句中意为“使……回忆起”。
your article brings back happy memories to me.
2. you can also give old things away to people in need. (p. 73)
in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。
a friend in need is a friend indeed.
3. and check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (p. 74)
check out意为“查看、核查”。
i made a phone call to check out his address.
4. we h**e already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. (p. 75)
clear out意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。
the shelf in your room is old and useless. clear it out.
5. we h**e decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (p. 75)
no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not...any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
he no longer smokes.=he doesn’t smoke any longer.
i can no more eat.=i can’t eat any more.
6. for example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (p.
75)
own此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。
many more people now own their own homes.
7. my daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (p.
75)
part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。
she had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.
8. as for me, i did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, i h**e not played for a while now. (p.
75)
1) as for意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。
as for the man, i know nothing about him.
2) to be honest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。
to be honest, i don’t like your new dress.
9. jim has been in japan for three days. (p. 76)
h**e/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。
i h**e been in jinan for two years.
section b
1. some people still live in their hometown. however, others may only see it once or twice a year.
(p. 78)
some...others...意为“一些……，另一些……”
some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.
2. nowadays, millions of chinese le**e the countryside to search for work in the cities. (p.
78)
search for意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于look for。
the police are searching for that man.
3. among these is zhong wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (p. 78)
辨析：between 与 among
4. it’s a shame, but i just don’t h**e the time...p. 78)
shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。
it’s a shame for you not to see the film.
5. many people like zhong wei regard with great interest how their hometowns h**e changed. (p.
78)
regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”
we regard lang lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world.
6. according to zhong wei, however, some things will never change. (p. 78)
according to意为“依据、按照”。
according to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.
7. in my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. (p. 78)
opposite此处用作介词，表示“与……相对、在……对面”，相当于across from。
i live opposite the bank.
john is sitting opposite mary.
8. most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. (p.
78)
especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。
i am especially busy on this weekends.
this is an especial day.
9. consider (p. 79)
consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”
he considered selling his old house and buying a big one.
consider sb./sth. to be“认为……是……”
all of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher.
consider sb./sth. as“把……认为是……”
you shouldn’t consider him as a fool.
语法讲解】现在完成时（iii）
1) 非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago, for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
the film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）
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