m1重要语法：感官性系统词：feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来)、 taste(尝起来 ) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。
构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。
the silk dress feels soft. the flowers look very beautiful. does it smell nice?
the song doesn’t sound be noisy.
2. what a delicious smell! 多么香啊！
感叹句结构： what+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
what an interesting book it is
what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+（主语+谓语）！
what bad weather it is today!
what good students they are!
how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
how fast he is running!
how delicious it smells!
how i miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！
afraid+句子：恐怕…… i’m afraid he has no time today.
4. be done 做好了 is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗？
dinner is done!晚饭做好了！
5. h**e a try 试一试；尝一尝。
a sweet tooth 喜好甜食。
for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。因……而感谢你。
thanks for your help.=thanks for helping me .
thank you for inviting me to your party.
8. hear from…=get /receive a letter from…收到……的来信。
wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事 i can’t wait to see you.
10.人+ spend+时间（in）doing sth.。=it takes +人+时间+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。
he spent two days (in) reading the novel.=it took him two days to read the novel.
也（置于句末，前加逗号） also也(置于居中be或情态动词之后)
as well也（置于句末，前不加逗号）
proud of…以……为豪 my parents are proud of me.
13. how do you feel about+名词/动词-ing？=what do you think of+名词/动词-ing？你觉得……怎么样？
how do you feel about the film?=what do you think of the film?
how do you feel about coming to china?=what do you think of coming to china?
14. be afraid of+名词/动词-ing：害怕…. i am afaid of dog/going out at night.
be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。
she is afraid of sleeping alone at night.= she is afraid to sleep alone at night.
15. what does sb. look like?某人长得怎么样（问外表）
答：short/tall/young/pretty…
what is sb like?某人性格怎么样？（问性格或品质）
答：quiet/nice/strict/kind..
-what does your english teacher look like? -he is tall with pair of glasses.
-what is your english teacher like? -he is strict but friendly.
m2重要语法：
现在完成时（一）：描述过去已经、曾经或还没有做过某事的经历或体验，对现在造成的影响。
结构：h**e/has +动词过去分词——(否定) h**en’t/hasn’t +动词过去分词
含义：已经/曾经做过还没有做过…
标志词：already、ever、never、yet、just等。
i h**e seen the movie.我已经看过这部电影。（我现在了解该电影了。）
he has already finished his homework.他已经完成了作业。（他可以交作业了）
we h**en’t had dinner yet. 我们还没有吃晚饭。 （我们现在饿）
h**e you ever entered a speaking competition?你曾经参加过演讲比赛吗？（变一般疑问句把h**e/has 提到句首） yes, i h**e.
/no, i h**en’t
a competition=take part in a competition参加竞赛。
sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 he often helps me learn english.
4. afford sth.买得起某物 i can’t afford the new bike.
afford to do sth. 付得起钱去做某事 =h**e enough money to buy sth.
she can’t afford to go to school.她没钱去上学。
5. stop to do sth.=stop and then do sth.停下来去做某事。
stop doing sth.停止做某事。
i’m tired. let’s stop to h**e a rest.我累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧！
it’s time for class now. let’s stop talking.上课时间到了！让我们不要讲话了！
6. make up编写 make up a story编故事 make it/them up (代词要放中间)
sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
8. fifteen-year-old十五岁的（复合形容词中的名词不能加s ,作定语）
fifteen years old 十五岁 （短语，不能作定语，常作表语）
he is fifteen years old.=he is a fifteen-year-old boy.
the moment =now此刻（常用于现在进行时中）
10. h**e/has been to+某地：曾经去过某地（人已经回来，常与次数连用）
h**e/has gone to +某地：到某地去了（人未回，不能与次数连用）
h**e/has been in +某地：在某地呆/逗留（常与for +时间段连用）
i h**e been to hong kong twice.
he isn’t here now. he has gone to the usa.
we h**e been in china for 20 years.
11. be different from…与…..不同。
it +形容词+ to do sth. 发现做某事是….的（it 是形式宾语，无义，替代后面不定式）i find it easy to learn maths.
我发现学数学很容易。
tony finds it hard to speak chinese. 托尼发现说汉语很难。
13. so far到目前为止（常用于现在完成时）so far i h**e learnt 3，000 english words.
14. all over the world=around the world 全世界。
down 倒数
m31. already已经（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末）i h**e already known him
yet尚，还（常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末）has it arrived yet？
just 刚刚（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中）they h**e just arrived.
2. what are your up to?=what are you doing?你在忙什么？
not sure how to make it.= i’m not sure how i can make it.
4. that’s why ….那就是……的原因了。
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