unit1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳。1.说话太多2. 躺下
2.做个x光检查3. 量体温
4休息5.在伤口上敷药
6.在…上扎绷带8. 没多想，不假思索。
9.下车上车10.送某人去医院
11.等待12. 等待做…
13. 使。惊讶的14.多亏于；由于。
15.考虑做某事16.患有心脏病
17.遇到麻烦18. 发烧。
19. 摔倒20.及时
21.被晒伤22. 头部被击伤。
23. 挑战，冒险24. 对。感兴趣。
25. 失去生命26.因为（接句子接词、短语。
27.用完（人作主语物作主语28. 切除29.
从。出来30. 做决定31.
掌管；管理32.放弃做某事33. 呼救34.
救了某人35.一本叫做… 的书36. 准备做，愿意做37.
在路边38.在路的另一边39.在水下冲洗40.
休息几天41.登山运动（名词性42.登山（动词性43.
处于危险中44.需要去做某事45.看见某人正在做某事46.
看见某人做了某事/经常做某事47. 期望某人做某事 to do sth 同意做某事49.同意某人，某观点50.
帮助某人做某事51. 告诉某人做某事52.做某事有困难（接动词接名词）
53.过去常常做某事54.习惯于做某事。
55. 好像做某事56. 继续做某事。
58.让某人继续做某事59.介意做某事。
精细解读。1. 询问对方怎么了？出什么事了？ what’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. 常见描述身体状况的语句。
feel sick/ illh**e a cold=catch a cold=h**e the fluh**e a fever咳嗽胃疼，肚子疼牙疼h**e a headache流鼻血。
3.描述身体某部位疼痛的两种方式。
身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词。
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache背痛。
h**e a sore +身体部位。
4. much too词，意为too much词，意为。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good/well enough足够好，enough money=money enough
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；现在分词lying
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。he may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：it sounds like you don’t know the truthit sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，the music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：you need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车。
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事同意某人的看法、观点。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in troublemake troubleh**e trouble (in) doing sth. =h**e difficulties (in) doing sth
13. right away=in a minute=at once，意为。
14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议。 一条建议。
向某人征求意见give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议；
advise [动词] advise sb. to do sthadvise doing sth
15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为可数名词时意为不可数时意为。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤， he hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……部位）疼。 his leg hurt badly.
17. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 the boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了做某事，强调状态；
his grandpa was used to country life.
mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
it’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
19. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的i want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由 he could not free his arm.
20.用完，用尽
物作主语： sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人作主语：sb. run out of sth…人用尽了某物。
he run out of all his money last night.
when his water run out, he knew that he would h**e to do something to s**e his own life.
21. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
22. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 we students should know the importance of (learning) english.
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.
23. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision/ decisionsmake a decision to do sthdecide 【动词】决定；抉择to do
24. be in the control of …掌管，管理 the headmaster is in the control of this new school.
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