仁爱英语八年级上册unit 1 知识要点。
仁爱英语八年级上册unit 1 topic 1
section a
almost every dayduring the summer holidays.
常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。
②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生，表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
do yousmellsomething?(burn)
答案：burning
i oftenseehimbasketball after class. (play )答案：play
is going to bea basketball game between class three and our class this sunday.
there be句型：表某地有某物。而h**e表示某人有…
1)there is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如。
thereisa pen and two rulers on the desk.
there are two rulers and a pen…
(2)there was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。
3)there will be或there is/are going to be表某地将有某事物。不能说成there will h**e…
题）a match in our school between class three and class four next week.
you liketo comeand cheer us on? -sure, i’d love to.
1）would you like +不定式？表建议或邀请。常用i’d love to来回答，不同意也常用“i’d love to, but…”来拒绝别人。
如：--would you like to play basketball with me ?
-- i’d love to, but i h**e a lot of homework to do.
2）在肯定句中would like= want如：i’d like to h**e a rest. =i want to h**e a rest.
team will win.--me , too.(=so do i.)
hope + that从句，that可省去。i hope that i can see you soon.
hope to do hope to see you soon.
注意： (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说。
hope sb. to do sth. (hope后不接双宾语，但wish可以),如：
i hope you to help me (错) i hope that you can help me.（对）
2)hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：
i hope you will come.②i wish i could fly to the moon.
5. i prefer rowing.
1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写preferred)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式，表更喜欢…,用法同like/ love:
i prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳)②i prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）
2)prefer (doing) a to (doing) b相当于：like… better than…
i prefer swimming to skating. =i like swimming better than skating.
3)后接不定式时与rather than或instead of连用，如：he preferred to die rather than (to) steal. /he preferred to die instead of stealing.
他宁死也不去偷窃。
6. -do you row much ?你经常划船吗？
---yes ,quite a bit /a lot.是的，经常。
quite a bit/ a lot经常/许多，大量。①quite a bit of后接不可数名词，如：quite a bit of money。
②quite a lot of后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词，如：quite a lot of books/ information。而③quite a few=many表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：
quite a few students④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如； quite a little money⑤very few/ little很少很少。
you going tojointhe school rowing club？
join加入（人群，组织）②take part in参加（活动，比赛）
注意：(1)join可与in连用，后接活动，即take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：
①hejoined inthe game;②hejoined inhelping the old man.③i’ll be in the relay race. (2) join sb.
in doing sth.表加入某人的活动。如：
will you join us in playing basketball ?
section b
tall is he, do you know?--yes. he is 2.26 meters tall.
与how构成的疑问词有：how tall(身高)多高； how high(山)多高；how he**y多重；how long多长；how wide多宽；how deep多深；how old多大….对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：
1.70 meters tall; 2kilometers high；3 kilos he**y; 20 years old
bothplay forthe houston rockets in the nba.
play for为某个队效力；play against与某个队比赛；play with玩某物/与某人玩(比较：play basketball打篮球；look, the baby isplaying with a basketball玩弄一个篮球)
3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?=what do you want to be …?你长大想干什么？
beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in beijing with his team yesterday.
表到达的有：①arrive at + 小地名)；arrive in +（大地名）
get to ③reach
fans are veryexcited.
1）excited表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：we are excited.
类似的有：interested有趣的； tired感到疲劳的； bored感到厌烦的。
2）exciting表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：①an interesting book;②the book is interesting.
类似的有：interesting令人有趣的； tiring令人感到疲劳的； boring令人感到厌烦的。
too badthat they aren’t going to stay in beijing for long.
主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。
it’s too bad that…= it’s a pity that…= it’s a shame that..很遗憾…..
7.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，le**e, arrive, fly可用现在进行时态表将来。
如：they are flying to wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉) theyare le**ing forjapan.
= theywill le**e forjapan.
yining,one ofthe world’s bestwomentable tennis players, won two gold medalsfor china.
1)one of表…中的一个，后接可数名词的复数，如：one of my friends
2)名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，如：two book shops, two shoe shops,但man，woman，sports修饰可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：two men teachers; sports meet
3)win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌； win a prize赢得奖品；
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