仁爱英语八年级上Unit1Topic2知识点总结

发布 2022-12-30 00:54:28 阅读 5885

unit1 topic 2

1. one of +名词复数。 后面的谓语动词应该用单数形式。 one of the girls __my sister.

some of +名词复数/most of +名词复数。 后面的谓语动词应该用复数。

some of the players __from japan. (一些运动员来自日本)

2. fall ill 生病,强调生病的动作。 be ill 强调生病的状态。

3. be glad to do sth. 很乐意做某事 i am glad to help you.

4. (1)mind+名词 i don’t mind the weather.

2)would you mind doing sth? 你建议做…吗? would you mind __open) the window?

动名词前还可以加一个逻辑主语,一般是形容词性物主代词或者是名词所有格。

would you mind my smoking here?

3)would you mind not doing sth?请你不要做…好吗? would you mindbottles请你不要乱扔瓶子好吗?

5. practice doing sth 练习做某事 they are practicingbasketball(play).

she practicesenglish every day (speak).

5. give sb a hand=help sb帮助某人 would you mindme a hand? (give)

6. right away=right now= at once 立刻,马上 i’ll do it right away.= i’ll do it

7. 形容词修饰不定代词,不定副词的时候,形容词要放在后面。i want to learn something new.

8. throw…around= throw…about到处乱扔 don’t throw ***** around.

9. shout at sb朝着某人大喊(生气) don’t shout at me like that.

shout to sb不带感**彩。

10. fight with sb= h**e a fight with sb 与某人打架(吵架)

i often fight with my brother.= i oftenmy brother.

fight against与…对战 fight for…为了争取…而战、

we fight for freedom(自由)。

11. do one’s best (to do sth)= try one’s best (to do sth)

i will do my bestyou. (help)

h**e a try 试一试 try again 再试一次 try on… 试穿…

try to do sth 尽力做某事 i will tryyou. (help)

12. be angry with sb. don’t be angry __mike.

be angry at/about sth. i am angry __what you said.

13. be sorry for/about… 后接名词代词动名词 i am sorry for __hurt) you.

say sorry/hi/hello/goodbye/thanks to sb

14. keep doing sth坚持做… mike keepsbasketball every day.(play)

keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做…

my mom __me我妈让我一直写作业。

15. with the help of sb=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下。

16. love/like/enjoy/prefer/be fond of/be interested in/feel like+ doing sth

17. start doing sth开始做某事 i started learning english when i was five.

18. h**e a history if +时间 our school has a history of 60 years.

with hundreds of years history 有着数百年的历史(hundred与具体数字连用时不加s)

19. so that 以便,结果是,所以,为使。

he gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.

20. come into being 形成,诞生 when did the world come into being?

21. both …and …两者都… 谓语动词用复数 both art and pe __interesting.

not only…but (also) 不仅…而且… 谓语动词就近原则

not only lily but also you __good at music.不仅lily而且你都擅长**。

22. stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做… my friend stops me from __tv. (watch)

stop doing sth/stop to do sth.

eg: i stopped watching tv

i stopped to watch tv

23. follow the rules/ obey the rules遵守规则 break the rules 破坏规则。

24. for example后面一般接一个例子 i love what i learn in schoolmusic.

such as 列举多个例子 i learn many subjects in schoolmusic, art and pe.

25. it’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样。

it’s important for you to learn english

it’s easy for tom to finish his homework

26. turn into… 变成,成为 he turns into a famous scientist

turn a into b a变成b the magician(魔术师) turns stone into gold.

27. by 后可接动名词,表示通过…的方式,方法,手段。

they learn japanese bytv (watch).

exercises: 用括号中词的适当形式填空。

1. he is one of thehero) in the story.

2. i want to learn english bysee) english movies.

3. ibuy) a present for my mother yesterday.

4. sally does __well) in singing and she __be) also good at dancing.

5. i enjoydo) sports.

6. would you mind我再试一下)

7. you’d better wear a coat, or you will生病)

8. i want to try一些新鲜的事物)

9. you should notyour parents. it is not polite. (大喊)

10. tom’s english is not good, but helearn it well.

11. you shouldwhat you said. (道歉)

12. we are surethe game next time. (我们相信下次我们会赢得比赛的)

13. can you give anof how you would do that? (例子)

14. every student shouldthe school rules. (遵守)

15. i try to get into the roomthe window because i can’t open the door. (通过,穿过)

16. 昨天我的朋友们给我制作了一个蛋糕。(翻译)

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