一．重点词组。
1. more outgoing 更外向。
2. play the drums 打鼓。
3. as...as...eg: tara works as hard as tina.
are you as friendly as your sister
4. the singing competition 唱歌比赛。
5. fantastic=great eg: it was fantastic/great.
6. win the game 赢得比赛 win the first place 赢得第一名
beat sb 击败某人。
7. the most important thing is to learn something new.最重要的事就是去学新的东西。
it is important to do sth. 做某事是重要的。
8. be similar to 与。相似。
be same as 与。一样。
be different from 与。不同。
do the same thing as me 跟我做相同的事。
9. be talented in 在。上有天赋。
10. h**e fun=enjoying oneself=h**e a good time 玩的开心。
h**e fun（in） doing sth 开心做某事。
enjoy doing sth
11. like to do sth 喜欢去做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事（习惯性动作，爱好）
12. be good at 擅长于。be better at 更擅长于。
be good with 与某人相处的好。
13. care about 关心；在意。
take care of = look after 照顾。
take care=watch out 小心。
14. make sb do 使某人做 eg: make me laugh
15. want to do sth 想要去做某事。
want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事。
want sth 想要某东西。
16. be like a mirror 像一面镜子； like 在这里是介词；eg: a good friend is like a mirror
17. as long as 只要。
18. it’s necessary to do sth 有必要做某事。
19. bring out eg: he helps to bring out the best in me.
20. get good grades get better grades
21. reach for eg: a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
22. make friends with sb
23. touch one’s heart
24. in fact=actually
25. be serious about sth 对。很认真
eg: he was serious about the matter 他对那件事很认真。
be serious with sb 对某人要求严格。
26. break into 强行进入 break off 中断说话。
break down 出故障 break one’s arm 伤了胳膊。
2．重点句型。
形容词、副词比较级。
1.当a > b时，用"比较级+ than +比较对象"来表示。
如：my room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
she got there earlier than i did. 她比我到得早。
注意：一般来说，比较对象为人称代词时，用主格或宾格均可。但是，当句子中谓语动词为及物动词时，人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同。
如：i like you better than he (likes you). 我比他更喜欢你。
i like you better than (he likes) him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。
2.当a > b，但b包含a时，则须用other来将a排除出去，即：
1）用"比较级+ than + any other +名词单数"来表示。
如：china is larger than any other country in asia. 中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。
（2）用"比较级+ than + any of the other +名词复数"来表示。
如：he is older than any of the other boys in his class. 他比他班上任何同学年纪都大。
（3）用"比较级+ than + all the other +名词复数"来表示。
如：your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.
你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。
（4）用"比较级+ than + any of） the others"来表示。
如：i received less money than the others did. 我比别人收到的钱少。
5）用"比较级+ than + the other +名词复数"来表示。
如：he is cleverer than the other students in his class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。
6）用"比较级+ than + anyone else"来表示。
如：you know him better than anyone else. 你对他比任何别人都更了解。
3.当a > b，但b不包含a时，句型为：
（1）用"比较级+ than + any of the +名词复数"来表示。
如：he is richer than any of the people here. 他比这儿的任何人都有钱。
（2）用"比较级+ than + any +名词单数"来表示。
如：i'm taller than any student of your class. 我比你们班的任何学生都高。
4.当a = b时，用"as +原级+ as +比较对象"来表示。
如：she is as tall as me. 她与我一样高。
he gets up as early as his parents. 他起床与他父母起得一样早。
反问疑问句。
1.若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing, little, nobody, seldom等否定词或版否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定句：
eg: he has few friends here, has he?
she said nothing, did she?
2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：
eg: it is unfair, isn’t it?
it is impossible, isn’t it?
3.若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用 will you
4.若祈使句为let’s...时，疑问部分总是用shall we.
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