1) unit 1 will people h**e robots?
一、重点、难点、考点详解 1、
1、do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
1 do you think 你认为, 通常用来询问对方的看法。后面常接宾语从句。如do you think 用在句中,则为插入语,常放在特殊疑问词之后,结构为:
疑问词+do you think + 主语+谓语+其他成分。
do you think he will come back tomorrow?
what time do you think the train will arrive here?
in people’s homes 在人们家里。此时,home 作名词,家,相当于house; 注意:home 还可以用作副词,回家、在家。
如: he didn’t le**e home until he was 21.
i am going home now. see you tomorrow.
辨析:home, family, house.
home 家(乡),指家人共同居住的地方,侧重强调家庭的氛围。如: i regard beijing as my second home.
family 家(庭),指一家人或家庭成员,侧重强调人,与房子或其他无关。如: my family are watching tv now.
house 房(屋),指人所居住的地方,侧重于建筑物,包括院子等等。如: we will move to a new house next week.
2、everything will be free.
① everything pron. 每件事物,属于不定代词。注意:做主语时,谓语用单数;当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。如:
i hope everything goes well.
he loves everything new.
常见的不定代词有:something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, etc.
free adj. 自由的、空闲的, 相当于 h**e time;
免费的、免税的。如: are you free today? buy one, one free!
典型例题】 -
is __ready for the journey? -no, we h**en’t got a camera.
a. something b. everything c. anything d. nothing
3、books will only be on computers, not on *****.
on computers / ***** 用电脑/ 纸, 介词on 表示“借助或通过某种方式”,类似的用法还有:
on tv 在电视里;
on the phone 在**中;
on the radio 在收音机里;
on the internet 在网上。
② ***** n. 纸、纸张,不可数名词,一张纸表示为:a piece of *****;
当***** 作试卷、**讲时,是可数名词。如: please pass me three pieces of *****.
the history ***** is really easy.
典型例题】 please pass me two __
a. pieces of ***** b. pieces of *****s c. pieces ***** d. piece *****
i think kids will stay at home __computers __the future.
a. on, at b. in, in c. on, in d. at, in
4、people will live to be 200 years old.
live to be +基数词+ years old 活到………岁。如:
i want to live to be 100 years old. can pandas live to be fifty years old?
注意:熟记一下与live有关的短语。
live on sth. 以…..为生。
live by doing sth. 靠做….为生。
live in + 地点。住在某地。 live a quite life 过着平静的生活。
live on the fourth floor. 住四楼。
5、will people use money in 100 years?
use 作动词,利用、使用。如: may i use your ruler?
use 做名词,用处、作用,常用语一下结构:
it’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用。
make (good) use of (充分)利用某物。如: it’s no use arguing with her, because he won’t listen.
we should make good use of time.
2 in 100 years 在100年以后。
in +时间段表示:在一段时间以后,常与一般将来时连用。
对之提问常用how soon。如: how soon will she come back?
in a week. 辨析:in,after与later in 后加时间段,以现在时间为起点,表示从现在起之后的一段时间,句中用一般将来时。
如:my mother will return in a month.
after 后即可以加时间段也可以加时间点。如果after后接一段时间,常以过去的时间为起点,句中常用过去时;如after 后接时间点,表示某一时间为起点的若干时间之后,也可以用于将来时。如:
he came back to school after two weeks.
i think that they will arrive there after five o’clock.
later 前加时间段,表示若干时间之后,常用于过去时。如:
he went back to this city eight years later. =he went back to this city after eight years.
典型例题】
the students will go back to school in two days (画线部分提问)
the students __back to school?
6、there will be more/less/fewer pollution.
fewer 更少的。修饰可数名词复数。如:
he has fewer friends in this school.
less 更少的。修饰不可数名词。如: there will be less pollution.
辨析:few, a few, little, a little.
few 指没有多少,表否定,后接复数可数名词。如: i am afraid i know few words of french.
a few 指少数几个,而非很多,表肯定,后接复数可数名词。如: there are a few students in the classroom.
little 指很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词。如: unfortunately he now had little money left.
a little 指一点,有点儿,表肯定,后接不可数名词。如: i need a little help to move these books.
pollution n. 污染(物),不可数名词。对应的动词为pollute,污染、弄脏。
如: there is a lot of pollution in the air here. this is a polluted river.
典型例题】 i h**e more apples than lucy. (改为同义句)
lucyapples than i
7、cities will be very big and crowed.
crowed adj. 拥挤的,常用于词组 be crowded with 挤满了。
对应的crowd可以作名词,表示:人群,也可以作动词,表示聚集。如:
the supermarket was crowded with customers.
he pushed his way through the crowd.
supporters crowded the stadium.
8、i will live in shanghai, because i went to shanghai last year and fell in love with it.
① go to + 地点去某地,类似的结构还有:
fly to 飞往。
move to 搬到……
come to 来到……
walk to 步行去…..
drive (a car )to 开车去…..
ride (a bike)to 骑车去…..
注意:此类动词如果后面接的是地点副词则去掉to , 如go home/there等。如果是名词则带to,如:go to school 等。
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