chapter 5
一、单词：1. pyramid (埃及)金字塔。
2. rush 迅速移动；冲。
3. cry 叫；喊。
4. plain 平原(pain; plan
5. order 命令；要求。
6. main 主要的；最重要的
7. drag (使劲吃力地)拖；拉。
8. celebrate 庆祝；庆贺
9. stupid 愚蠢的
10. giant 巨大的。
11. secret 秘密的。
12. army 军队。
13. seize 抓住；捉住。
14. sail 航行
15. enter 进入
16. pretend to 假装。
16. historical历史(上)的
17. legend 传说。
18. handsome (男子)好看的；英俊的。
二、必背短语/词组：
1. except for 除了……之外
other = one another 互相；彼此。
2. be able to = can/ could 会；能。
3. get rid of 摆脱；除去。
once = right away 马上；立刻。
5. try to do sth. 试图做某事 / 尽力做某事
for等待；等候。
7. go to sleep 去睡觉。
asleep睡着；入睡。
9. in front of 在。的前面（外部）
the front of 在。的前面（内部）
11. steal…from… 从…偷来。
the past在过去。
13. think of想到；认为；觉得
back to = return to 返回；回到。
15. be excited about 对…感到兴奋
16. not any more = no more 不再
17. make jokes about 对…开玩笑。
a trick/ joke on sb. 玩弄某人。
19. be angry with sb. 生某人气
angry about/ at sth. 因某事而生气
21. talk about = talk…over = discuss 讨论。
三、语言知识点。
1. succeed in = be successful in = achieve 成功。
eg: i am successful in working out the problem.
2. two days later = after two days两天过后。
3. stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
4. le**e sth. sp将某物落/留在某处
the boy left his schoolbag at home yesterday. 昨天这个男孩将他的书包落在家里。
5. take turns ( to do sth.) 轮流；依次。
they take turns to sing songs. 他们轮流唱歌。
take 的词组。
take off 脱下take away 拿走。
take part in 参加take a seat 就坐。
6. ▲too + adj./ adv. to do sth. 太……不能……
= so + adj./ adv. that + 主语（代词） can''t/ couldn''t do sth. 如此。以致不能。
eg: the boy is too young to go to school这个男孩太年轻而不能上学。
= the boy isn''t old enough to go to school.
= the boy is so young that he can''t go to school.这个男孩如此年轻以致他不能上学。
eg: the girl got up too late to catch the early bus yesterday.
= the girl didn''t get up early enough to catch the early bus yesterday.
= the girl got up so late that she couldn''t catch the early bus yesterday.
（昨天这个女孩起床太迟了而没能赶上早班车。）
7. 国家国的人 --复数表达形式。
greek 希腊人greece 希腊---greeks
america 美国american 美国人---americans
china 中国chinese 中国人 --chinese
japan 日本japanese 日本人---japanese
england 英国englishman 英国人---englishmen
germany 德国german 德国人---germans
8. giant 巨大的。
表示大的单词区别。
big --用于具体的、有形的人或物。
large---常指面积、范围，可表示数和量。
huge---指体积巨大有“very large”的意思。
giant---形容超强大，庞大的。
he**y---指雨大。
strong---风大**大。
thick---指雪大雾大。
/ shout loudly 喊叫。
he cried ：“that is not true.”
命令。order sb to so sth 命令某人做某事。
for 除了。
except for 与 except ，but ， besides的区别。
except 表示除了……之外 （ 不再有 ）
we went to the park except him.
besides 表示除了……之外（ 还有 ）
besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
but 与 except 同义但 but 多用于every, any, no构成的词后。
except for 表示 “排除一点肯定全部”而且被排除的部分与前面的部分的名词肯定不是一类事物。
根据2单元课文完成完型填空 【例题讲解】1
we held a meeting after school. pansy, joyce, millie and i were 1 the meeting. first, we decided 2 the chief editor.
tony suggested joyce. he said,” we should choose joyce 3 she has experience. she was the editor of her class news***** last year.
then we all voted for her. we elected joyce to be the chief editor.
then joyce took charge of the meeting. she said ,”we ought to elect a secretary next.” she asked 4 suggestion.
millie said,” arthur should be the secretary, because he has experience 5 . he was the secretary of the chess club last year.”
then the others voted for me. they elected me to be the secretary. i started talking notes.
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