八年级上册unit

发布 2022-11-03 01:15:28 阅读 1153

第一节。

unit1一、单词讲解。

1. anyone任何人(不定代词:anyone任何人,anywhere在任何地方,something某事,everyone每人、所有人,nothing没有什么,someone某人)

2. wonderful精彩的,绝妙的。

did you see huangguoshu waterfall? yes, i did. it was wonderful !

不多,很少;

对比:few 修饰可数名词复数,表示很少,不多,否定意义。

little修饰不可数名词,表示很少,不多,有否定意义。 a few修饰可数名词,表示很多,不少,有肯定意义。a little修饰不可数名词,表示有一点,肯定意义。

练习:这有一些树。

there are trees.

这没有树。there is trees.

杯子里没有水。

there is water in the cup.

杯子里有点水。

there is water in the cup.

i want to drink juice.

hurry up! there is time left.

lucy has questions.

lucy has question.

a few相当多,不少。

bob has quite a few books.

there are quite a few students.

最多,大多数(形容词比较级:much、many—more—most)

course 当然(等同于certainly、sure)

我自己(反身代词:yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己,himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,themselves他们自己,ourselves我们自己。)

练习:a. myself b.

ourselves c. yourself d. yourselves e.

himselff. herself g. itselfh.

themselves

1> help

2> we can do it by .

3> i teach my english by

4> michael repaired his bike by .

5>lucy washed her dress by .

6>they cooked the dinner by

7>the dog fell into the river by .

好像,似乎,看来。

seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:

一、“主语 + seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如:

tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。

the man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。

mr. black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。

this small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。

二、“主语 + seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如:

mrs. green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。

the children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。

the young man seemed to h**e changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。

三、“it seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:

it seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。

it seems to me that mr. brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。

练习:同义句转换。

1>.it seems that he is wrong.

hewrong.

he wrong.

2>.rita seems to be a new teacher.

rita a new teacher.

itrita is a new teacher.

3>. mary seems a top student.

marya top student.

mary is a top student.

翻译句子。1>.那个女孩看起来很漂亮。

2>.这个房间看起来很干净。

3>.汤姆看起来很生气。

4>.看上去你是对的。

厌倦的,烦闷的。boring让人感到无趣的,让人感到无聊的。

interested有意思的,有趣的。interesting有意思的,有趣的。

excited兴奋的,激动的。exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的。

注: ed结尾时主语是人。 i am so excited.我很激动。

the movie is so exciting.这个电影很令人兴奋。

日记,记事本。keep a diary习惯性的记日记。

名词,活动(act,动词,行动;action,名词,行动,活动,情节,功能;actor,名词,男演员;actress,名词,女演员。)

决定(固定用法:decide to do sth.)

i decide to work harder.

尝试,设法(名词、动词)

固定用法:h**e a try.试一下 ;

try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。

i try my best to spend more money.

like给……的感觉;感受到。

how do you feel like doing shopping on weekends?你觉得周末去逛街怎么样?

商人,名词;

trade 动词,经商。名词,**。

想知道琢磨。

1>.wonder if 不知道,想知道是否。

i wonder if you are my new classmate.

2>.wonder about对……感到奇怪

i wonder about my exam result

差异差别,名词。

1>.the difference between a and b

a和b之间的差异。

2>.be different from 和……是不同的。

lucy is different from lily.

等待,等候。

固定搭配:wait for 等待i am waiting for you.

waiter 服务员。

of因为(because+句子;because of+短语、单词)

-why are you late again?

1>because i am ill.

2>because of the traffic jam.

选择: a. because of b. because

i got a bad cold, the air pollution.

i like listening to the music, it could keep me silent.

在…下面。扩展:on在…上面;in在…里面;behind在…后面;front在…前面;under在…下面;above在…上面(腾空).over在…正上方。

足够的。1>adj.+ enough i am old enough to retire.我到了该退休的年龄。

2>enough+ n. i h**e enough money to buy a new computer.我有足够的钱买一台新电脑。

像…一样;you are so beautiful ,just like your mother.你真漂亮,就像你妈妈一样。

扩展:<1>当…时;she was crying, just as her boyfriend left. 在她男朋友离开的时候她正在哭。

2> 因为(少用)as she is so young, so it is difficult to solve this problem by herself.

不喜欢 ,厌恶。相反于 like

区别于 unlike 不像。

扩展:否定前缀dis——dislike, impossible—— un——unlike.

二、词组。1.去度假2.去爬山

3.呆在家里4.去夏令营。

5.出去6.好久不见。

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