第一节。
unit1一、单词讲解。
1. anyone任何人(不定代词:anyone任何人,anywhere在任何地方,something某事,everyone每人、所有人,nothing没有什么,someone某人)
2. wonderful精彩的,绝妙的。
did you see huangguoshu waterfall? yes, i did. it was wonderful !
不多,很少;
对比:few 修饰可数名词复数,表示很少,不多,否定意义。
little修饰不可数名词,表示很少,不多,有否定意义。 a few修饰可数名词,表示很多,不少,有肯定意义。a little修饰不可数名词,表示有一点,肯定意义。
练习:这有一些树。
there are trees.
这没有树。there is trees.
杯子里没有水。
there is water in the cup.
杯子里有点水。
there is water in the cup.
i want to drink juice.
hurry up! there is time left.
lucy has questions.
lucy has question.
a few相当多,不少。
bob has quite a few books.
there are quite a few students.
最多,大多数(形容词比较级:much、many—more—most)
course 当然(等同于certainly、sure)
我自己(反身代词:yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己,himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,themselves他们自己,ourselves我们自己。)
练习:a. myself b.
ourselves c. yourself d. yourselves e.
himselff. herself g. itselfh.
themselves
1> help
2> we can do it by .
3> i teach my english by
4> michael repaired his bike by .
5>lucy washed her dress by .
6>they cooked the dinner by
7>the dog fell into the river by .
好像,似乎,看来。
seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:
一、“主语 + seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如:
tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
the man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。
mr. black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
this small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。
二、“主语 + seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如:
mrs. green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
the children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
the young man seemed to h**e changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
三、“it seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:
it seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
it seems to me that mr. brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
练习:同义句转换。
1>.it seems that he is wrong.
hewrong.
he wrong.
2>.rita seems to be a new teacher.
rita a new teacher.
itrita is a new teacher.
3>. mary seems a top student.
marya top student.
mary is a top student.
翻译句子。1>.那个女孩看起来很漂亮。
2>.这个房间看起来很干净。
3>.汤姆看起来很生气。
4>.看上去你是对的。
厌倦的,烦闷的。boring让人感到无趣的,让人感到无聊的。
interested有意思的,有趣的。interesting有意思的,有趣的。
excited兴奋的,激动的。exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的。
注: ed结尾时主语是人。 i am so excited.我很激动。
the movie is so exciting.这个电影很令人兴奋。
日记,记事本。keep a diary习惯性的记日记。
名词,活动(act,动词,行动;action,名词,行动,活动,情节,功能;actor,名词,男演员;actress,名词,女演员。)
决定(固定用法:decide to do sth.)
i decide to work harder.
尝试,设法(名词、动词)
固定用法:h**e a try.试一下 ;
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。
i try my best to spend more money.
like给……的感觉;感受到。
how do you feel like doing shopping on weekends?你觉得周末去逛街怎么样?
商人,名词;
trade 动词,经商。名词,**。
想知道琢磨。
1>.wonder if 不知道,想知道是否。
i wonder if you are my new classmate.
2>.wonder about对……感到奇怪
i wonder about my exam result
差异差别,名词。
1>.the difference between a and b
a和b之间的差异。
2>.be different from 和……是不同的。
lucy is different from lily.
等待,等候。
固定搭配:wait for 等待i am waiting for you.
waiter 服务员。
of因为(because+句子;because of+短语、单词)
-why are you late again?
1>because i am ill.
2>because of the traffic jam.
选择: a. because of b. because
i got a bad cold, the air pollution.
i like listening to the music, it could keep me silent.
在…下面。扩展:on在…上面;in在…里面;behind在…后面;front在…前面;under在…下面;above在…上面(腾空).over在…正上方。
足够的。1>adj.+ enough i am old enough to retire.我到了该退休的年龄。
2>enough+ n. i h**e enough money to buy a new computer.我有足够的钱买一台新电脑。
像…一样;you are so beautiful ,just like your mother.你真漂亮,就像你妈妈一样。
扩展:<1>当…时;she was crying, just as her boyfriend left. 在她男朋友离开的时候她正在哭。
2> 因为(少用)as she is so young, so it is difficult to solve this problem by herself.
不喜欢 ,厌恶。相反于 like
区别于 unlike 不像。
扩展:否定前缀dis——dislike, impossible—— un——unlike.
二、词组。1.去度假2.去爬山
3.呆在家里4.去夏令营。
5.出去6.好久不见。
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