**《christmas day in the morning》
该文运用比喻、拟人、头韵、委婉语等修辞手法,倒叙的写作手法,句式富于变化,语句优美,发人深思···
从词语句式等细节方面看,作者在语言上匠心独运。题目中的“morning”象征新的开始(new start),首句中的“completely”表明主人公一点睡意也无,“strangely how the habits of his youth clung to him still!”这句采用拟人(personification),“magic”的使用令文章更吸引人,主人公妻子的话“let’s not trim the tree until tomorrow, robert ,i’m tired”表明她的listless and reluctant attitude.
“the tree was still out by the back door.”表明1.主人公爱他的妻子,2.
那棵树的确没被砍掉“the stars seemed always large and clear before the dawn of christmas day”表明主人公爱屋及乌,因为他喜欢圣诞节,所以他觉得节日前的星星总是很多很清晰,,作者在这篇文章里并没有着力渲染节日那种热闹非凡的场面,却多次使用了“star”一词,显示了作者在设计上的匠心独运。“dawn day”采用了头韵(alliteration)“he slipped back in time”中的“in time”并不指及时,而指在时间方面,可以通过后一句看出。“he needs his sleep”中“his sleep”指为了他的成长而需要的睡眠,“brisk”表明主人公母亲的声音是clear and sharp .
“there would be no more loitering in the mornings and h**ing to be called again.”为下文做铺垫,可能告诉我们what he will do next.“as a book”中的book指代“bible”从下文attic window, stable ,barn, shepherds可以看出,它代表一种精神,“he always s**ed and bought them each something, too”them and each something 是同位语,“a thought struck him like a silver dagger”这个比喻句形象说明他想到这个想法的突然程度,“a big star hung low over the roof, a reddish gold .
the cows look at him,sleepy and surprised. it was early for them too”这是主人公的主观想法,“a big star”是一种领导生活的象征,后一句是一种愉悦的语气,sleep and surprised 采用了头韵,“he smiled and milked steadily”是一种parallel句。“two strong streams rushing into the pail, frothing and fragrant”也是头韵,sending him into fascinations.
“then he went out of the barn and barred the door behind him.”这句话描绘了一幅动态的图画,看出主人公做事细致。“he had made his first gift of true love”“love alone could waken love”揭示文章的中心。
从文章整体结构来看,1.叙事的三要素中的人物:leading character in the novel is clearly motivated ,so that readers see reasons, he is a common people ,the type of his characterization is developing (with substantial change in character, outlook-serving as clue to the theme of the story)the way of presenting character is indirect (though character’s own speech and beh**ior)2.
叙事目的:interpretive literature of fiction :realistic not necessarily actual happening ,but widely observed .
so being of typical value :usual qualities, suspense-quality to arouse curiosity by holding back 5.人称:
controlled omniscient (third person)
总之,这是一篇形式结构和主要内容都很美的文章,故事生动感人且富有哲理,文章无处不诠释爱(尤其是父爱)这个永恒的主题。
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