2019电大英语统考交际用语

发布 2022-09-07 08:09:28 阅读 9204

1、- hey, tom, what's up

a、yes, definitely!

b、oh, not much.

c、what is happening in your life?

d、you are lucky.

参***:b

解析: 答案】b【解析】社交性寒暄。what's new?

/ what's up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是not much.

/nothing in particular. /nothing special.“不忙什么”。

how are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!

还有两个特别地道的问候是what's going on? 和what are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么?

”,在美国电影中常听到。

2、- this box is too he**y for me to carry it upstairs

a、you may ask for help.

b、i'll give you a hand.

c、please do me a f**or.

d、i'd come to help.

参***:b

解析: 答案】b【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand = help you “帮助你”;do me a f**or“请帮我”,回答与上文不吻合;a、d项回答与语境不符。

3、how do you do

a、fine, thank you.

b、how do you do?

c、not too bad.

d、very well.

参***:b

解析: 答案】b【解析】固定用法,初次见面问候,打招呼的常用语。

4、- how are you, bob

a、how are you?

b、i'm fine. thank you.

c、how do you do?

d、nice to meet you.

参***:b

解析: 答案】b【解析】日常问候语的回答。c是初次见面时用的问候语。d是“很高兴见到你”。

5、-may i see your tickets, please

a、sure.

b、no, you can't.

c、no, they are mine.

d、yes, you can.

参***:a

解析: 答案】a【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗?”“当然了。”

6、- what's the matter, dear

a、i didn't go to school.

b、i h**e a terrible headache.

c、i took the kids shopping today.

d、it is a beautiful dress.

参***:b

解析: 答案】b【解析】“亲爱的,怎么啦?”说话人表示关心,并询问信息。

应答者应直接回答所关心的重点“我头痛的厉害”。a项尽管回答了事实但没有说明原因。c,d两项不合适。

7、how's your family

a、thanks all the same.

b、thanks for calling.

c、not too bad.

d、don't mention it.

参***:c

解析: 答案】c【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心,并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。

8、- excuse me, how much is the jacket? -it's 499 yuan

a、oh, no. that's ok!

b、how do you like it?

c、which do you prefer?

d、would you like to try it on?

参***:d

解析: 答案】d【解析】这是售货员的推销用语,问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。

9、what a beautiful dress you h**e on today

a、it is suitable for me.

b、no, it isn't.

c、you want to h**e one, too?

d、thank you.

参***:d

解析: 答案】d【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。只有d 项。

10、- please help yourself to the seafood

a、no, i can't.

b、sorry, i can't help.

c、well, seafood don't suit.

d、well, i'm afraid i don't like seafood.

参***:d

解析: 答案】d【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人用well, i’m afraid委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。

11、is mary there

a、speaking.

b、i'm not mary.

c、who are you?

d、mary is well today.

参***:a

解析: 答案】a【解析】这是打**时的用语。接**的人正是对方要找的人,所以说“我就是 ”。同第12题。

12、- thank you for inviting me

a、i really had a happy time.

b、oh, it's too late.

c、thank you for coming.

d、oh, so slowly?

参***:c

解析: 答案】c【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说:“感谢您的邀请!“主人方说:“谢谢光临!”

13、- i'm sorry i broke your mirror

a、it's ok with me.

b、it doesn't matter.

c、you are welcome.

d、i don't care.

参***:b

解析:14、what's the matter, john

a、i failed my french test.

b、it doesn't matter.

c、nothing's wrong with him.

d、i don't think i can.

参***:a

解析: 答案】a【解析】同第43题,说话人表示关心,并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。a项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。

15、let me introduce myself. i'm steward

a、what a pleasure.

b、pleased to meet you.

c、i don't know.

d、thanks a lot.

参***:b

解析: 答案】b【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后,应答是“很荣幸认识你”。

16、- must i take a taxi? -no, youyou can take my car.

a、had better to

b、don't

c、must not

d、don't h**e to

参***:d

解析: 答案】d【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时,肯定回答为:

yes, you must. 或婉转一点,可以说:yes, i am afraid you must.

否定回答为:no, you needn’t. 或:

no, you don’t h**e to. /no, you don’t need to. 或:

i don’t think you need. /i don’t think you h**e to.

17、- would you like to go to the concert with us this evening

a、no, i already h**e plans.

b、i'd love to, but i'm busy tonight.

c、no, i really don't like being with you.

d、i'm ill, so i shouldn't go out.

参***:b

解析: 答案】b【解析】此句为邀请对方。译文:“今晚你能和我们一起去看**会吗?”“我非常愿意,但是我很忙。”

18、what do you think of this novel

a、i've read it.

b、it's well-written.

c、it was written by my uncle.

d、i bought it yesterday.

参***:b

解析: 答案】b【解析】此句为询问对方对这本**的看法,典型的询问信息用语。在回答时应明确针对提问应答。b 项是“写的很好”,完全表达了说话者的看法。其它各项答非所问。

19、is that seat taken

a、please don't worry.

b、i don't think so.

c、why not?

d、it's very nice.

参***:b

解析: 答案】b【解析】对方询问信息,问的是“这个座位有人吗?”,只有b向明确回答“没有”。其它各项答非所问。

20、- excuse me, when does the next flight from paris arrive

a、in half an hour.

b、an hour before.

c、until the next one.

d、before another one.

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